Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34194266›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2021

Prevalence and factors associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease among primary health care attendants at Abha city, southwestern Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed A Alsaleem, Nabil J Awadalla, Shehata F Shehata, Awad Saeed Alsamghan, Mohammed A AlFlan, Marwan M Alhumaidi, Mohamed S Alwadai, Fahad S Althabet, Mohamad S Alzahrani, Safar A Alsaleem and 1 more

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Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. The Saudi Gastroenterology Association consensus on the clinical care pathway for the diagnosis and treatment of GERD.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammed A AlsaleemDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Nabil J AwadallaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Shehata F ShehataDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Awad Saeed AlsamghanDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A AlFlanMedical Intern, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Marwan M AlhumaidiMedical Intern, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed S AlwadaiMedical Intern, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad S AlthabetMedical Intern, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamad S AlzahraniMedical Intern, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Safar A AlsaleemDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A MahfouzDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is an abnormal reflux of the gastric content into the esophagus. In Saudi Arabia the GERD prevalence is not recently well studied.

objectiveTo investigate the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease and associated factors among attendants of primary health care centers (PHCCs) at Abha city, Saudi Arabia.

methodA descriptive cross- sectional study was performed using GerdQ as diagnostic tool for the GERD. The GerdQ consisted of six questions. Four questions were about the positive GERD predictors. The other two questions were about the negative GERD predictors. The scoring of GerdQ relies on the frequency of GERD symptoms during the last seven days. Using stratified random sample technique a representative sample was slected from the study PHCCs taking into conmsideration the relative catchment population in each center among adult males and females attending the selected PHCCs for any reason.

resultsThe present study included 320 persons. The study showed a prevalence of GERD of 67.8%. The prevalence of GERD with high impact on daily life (HIDL) was found to be 50%. By multiple logistic regression (enter method) only four significant independent factors associated with GERD were identified; being unmarried (aOR = 1.85, 95% CI:1.02-3.23); smoking (aOR = 2.11, 95% CI: 1.41-5.98), fast food intake (OR = 1.28, 95% CI:1.01-1.71), and subjective perception of stress (OR = 3.0, 95% CI:1.68-5.26).

conclusionsGERD is a public health problem among adults in the region. Community level awareness programs are recommended. Healthcare providers must be aware of community perceptions and practices.

Indexed as

Associated factorsGastroesophageal reflux diseasePrevalenceSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID34194266
PMCPMC8233534

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.