Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34194261›Full record

ReviewSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2021

GPCRs: The most promiscuous druggable receptor of the mankind.

Khaled Alhosaini, Asim Azhar, Asma Alonazi, F Al-Zoghaibi

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Targeting the LPI/GPR55 Axis in MAFLD and MASH: Novel Insights, Therapeutic Strategies and Future Directions.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Review
  3. Targeting the 5-HTActa pharmacologica Sinica · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. GPCR Heterodimers: Implications for Biased Signaling.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The adhesion GPCR ADGRL2 engages Gα13 to enable epidermal differentiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Multifaced Nature of Yohimbine-A Promising Therapeutic Potential or a Risk?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Engineering G protein-coupled receptors for stabilization.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Khaled AlhosainiDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Post Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Asim AzharInterdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, AMU Aligarh, UP, India.
Asma AlonaziDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Post Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
F Al-ZoghaibiMolecular BioMedicine Program, Research Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, P.O.Box: 3354, MBC:03, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SAAligarh Muslim University · INKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All physiological events in living organisms originated as specific chemical/biochemical signals on the cell surface and transmitted into the cytoplasm. This signal is translated within milliseconds-hours to a specific and unique order required to maintain optimum performance and homeostasis of living organisms. Examples of daily biological functions include neuronal communication and neurotransmission in the process of learning and memory, secretion (hormones, sweat, and saliva), muscle contraction, cellular growth, differentiation and migration during wound healing, and immunity to fight infections. Among the different transducers for such life-dependent signals is the large family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPCRs constitute roughly 800 genes, corresponding to 2% of the human genome. While GPCRs control a plethora of pathophysiological disorders, only approximately one-third of GPCR families have been deorphanized and characterized. Recent drug data show that around 40% of the recommended drugs available in the market target mainly GPCRs. In this review, we presented how such system signals, either through G protein or via other players, independent of G protein, function within the biological system. We also discussed drugs in the market or clinical trials targeting mainly GPCRs in various diseases, including cancer.

Indexed as

AC, Adenylyl CyclaseArrestincAMP, cyclic AMPCCR, Chemokine ReceptorCOX, CyclooxygenaseDAG, DiacylglycerolDrugsERK, Extracellular signal-Regulated KinaseGIP, Gastric Inhibitory PeptideGLP1R, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGPCRG proteinsGRKsGRKs, G protein-coupled Receptor KinasesHeterodimerizationIP3, Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphateMAPK, Mitogen-Activated Protein KinaseNbs, NanobodiesNMDA, N-Methyl D-AspartatePAR-1, Protease Activated Receptor 1PIP2, Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphatePKA, Protein Kinase ASignaling

Identifiers

PMID34194261
PMCPMC8233523
OpenAlexW3159595726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.