Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34194239›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Sero-Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hepatitis B Virus Among Pregnant Women at North West Ethiopia: An Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Gebreselassie Demeke, Getachew Mengistu Ayalneh, Abtie Abebaw Shiferaw, Milkiyas Toru, Tebelay Dilnessa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gebreselassie DemekeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-2758-2915
Getachew Mengistu AyalnehDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-3556-3650
Abtie Abebaw ShiferawDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-8132-4001
Milkiyas ToruDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-8278-0343
Tebelay DilnessaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-3713-6783
Debre Markos University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis B virus is a public health problem in the world. It is a major cause of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatic cellular carcinoma. The presence of a confirmed HBsAg result is indicative of ongoing HBV infection. This study aims to assess the sero-prevalence and associated factors of the hepatitis B virus among pregnant women in North West Ethiopia. METHODS AND MATERIALS: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Debre Markos Referral Hospital from January to July 2017. A consecutive 338 pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic were included. A structured questionnaire was used to assess hepatitis B virus infection associated factors and some socio-demographic characteristics. A 5 mL of venous blood was collected from each study participant and plasma was separated and analyzed using a rapid HBsAg kit and further confirmed by double sandwich ELISA. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24.

resultsThe mean age of the study participants was 27 (SD ± 4.75) years. The sero-prevalence of hepatitis B virus in pregnant women was 28 (8.3%). Body tattooing practice (AOR = 4.94 95% CI, 1.87-13.0), multi-partner sexual intercourse (AOR = 4.48 95% CI, 1.89-10.5) and family hepatitis B history (AOR = 7.40 95% CI, 2.23-24.5) were statistically significantly associated with HBV infection (p = 0.001).

conclusionThe prevalence of hepatitis B infection is very high among pregnant women in the study area. Awareness creation on modes of transmission and early screening of all pregnant women attending antenatal care must be strengthened to minimize and control infection.

Indexed as

ELISAEthiopiahepatitis B viruspregnant womenprevalence

Identifiers

PMID34194239
PMCPMC8238533
OpenAlexW3174604530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.