Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34194231›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2021

Carriage, Risk Factors, and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Salmonella Isolates from Raw Beef in Jimma, Southwestern Ethiopia.

Minda Asfaw Geresu, Wondimu Zeleke Desta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Occurrence and Antimicrobial Resistance ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Magnitude and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile ofInfection and drug resistance · 2022
    Article
  11. Prevalence and Antimicrobial-Susceptibility Profiles ofInfection and drug resistance · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Minda Asfaw GeresuDepartment of Veterinary Science, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5375-1375
Wondimu Zeleke DestaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Asossa University · ETJimma University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeConsumption of raw beef infected with multidrug-resistant Salmonella is pertinent to the world public health risk of antimicrobial resistance. Henceforth, this study aimed to investigate the carriage, antimicrobial resistance (AR) patterns, and the revealing risk factors of Salmonella-contaminating beef in abattoirs and butcher shops in Jimma town.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the carriage and AR patterns and to reveal the risk factors of beef contaminated by Salmonella spp. Three hundred and forty-eight swab samples were collected from abattoirs (n=210) and butcher shops (n=138) and the conventional cultural methods were employed for identification of Salmonella. Isolates were subjected to 12 antimicrobials using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method for AR patterns.

resultsThe occurrence of Salmonella isolates from the abattoir samples was 11.4%, whereas about 6.52% of isolates were recovered from butcher shops. Educational status (abattoir: odds ratio (OR)=8.40, confidence interval (CI)=1.186-59.493; butcher shops: OR=9.17, CI=1.15-73.239), job related training (abattoir: OR=5.50, CI=1.065-28.416), contamination risk perception (abattoir: OR=5.31, CI=1.256-22.489), neatness of knives (abattoir: OR=7.6, CI=0.892-65.376), source of contamination (abattoir: OR=8.44, CI=1.682-42.39), wearing of protective cloth (butcher shops: OR=8.44, CI=1.682-42.39), manner of hand washing (butcher shops: OR=7.25, CI=1.210-43.442), and money handling (butcher shops: OR= 9.69, CI=1.578-59.474) were among the potential risk factors significantly associated with Salmonella carcass contamination in the abattoir and butcher shops. Of the 33 Salmonella isolates, 14 (58.3%) and six (66.7%) of the abattoir and butcher shops isolates, correspondingly, were resistant to two or more antibiotics.

conclusionThe finding of this investigation exhibited extensive multidrug-resistant Salmonella isolates in the study setting. Hence, establishing standard meat safety requirements and provision of training for meat handlers and prudent use of antimicrobials are recommended.

Indexed as

abattoirantimicrobial resistancebeefbutcher shopJimmaSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID34194231
PMCPMC8238549
OpenAlexW3175378178

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.