Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34194225›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2021

Effect of Age on Efficacy and Safety of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol (FF/VI), Umeclidinium (UMEC), and UMEC + FF/VI in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Analyses of Five Randomized Clinical Trials.

Nicola A Hanania, Scott Caveney, Tedi Soule, Lee Tombs, Sally Lettis, Courtney Crim, David M Mannino, Hitesh Patel, Isabelle H Boucot

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicola A HananiaAirways Clinical Research Center, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3087-9530
Scott CaveneyUS Medical Affairs, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2006-5130
Tedi SouleUS Medical Affairs, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Lee TombsPrecise Approach Ltd, Contingent Worker on Assignment at GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, Middlesex, UK.
Sally LettisStatistics, GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, Middlesex, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2238-8144
Courtney CrimR&D, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3391-2490
David M ManninoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Environmental Health, University of Kentucky, College of Public Health, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3646-7828
Hitesh PatelUS Medical Affairs, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9680-4780
Isabelle H BoucotStatistics, GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, Middlesex, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0410-4969
GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBResearch Triangle Park Foundation · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Concerns have been raised about the practical use and clinical benefits of medications and inhalers in older patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Here, we report analyses according to age from five clinical trials evaluating medications administered using the ELLIPTA dry-powder inhaler (DPI). Methods: Efficacy and safety according to age groups (<65 and ≥65 years) were assessed using data from five clinical trials in patients ≥40 years of age with symptomatic COPD. There was a mix of pre-specified and post hoc analyses of two 24-week trials with fluticasone furoate (FF)/vilanterol (VI) 100/25 µg; one 24-week trial with umeclidinium (UMEC) 62.5 µg; and two 12-week trials with UMEC 62.5 µg + FF/VI 100/25 µg. The primary endpoint was trough forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV Results: A total of 2876 patients <65 years of age and 2148 patients ≥65 years of age were enrolled across all studies of whom 1333 and 1111 patients, respectively, received treatment at the doses presented. Statistically significant and clinically meaningful treatment differences in improvement from baseline in mean trough FEV Conclusion: These data provide evidence to support the use of FF/VI, UMEC, or UMEC + FF/VI, all delivered via the ELLIPTA DPI, to treat older (≥65 years) and younger (<65 years) patients with COPD.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdministration, InhalationAgedAndrostadienesBenzyl AlcoholsBronchodilator AgentsChlorobenzenesDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsHumansQuinuclidinesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAndrostadienesBenzyl AlcoholsBronchodilator AgentsChlorobenzenesDrug Combinationsfluticasone furoateGSK573719QuinuclidinesvilanterolCOPDelderlyELLIPTA dry-powder inhalerfluticasone furoate/vilanterolmultiple-inhaler triple therapyumeclidinium

Identifiers

PMID34194225
PMCPMC8238523
OpenAlexW3177354219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.