Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34194224›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2021

Preferences and Health-Related Quality-of-Life Related to Disease and Treatment Features for Patients with Hemophilia A in a Canadian General Population Sample.

Karissa Johnston, Jayson M Stoffman, Alexis T Mickle, Robert J Klaassen, Demitri Diles, Shade Olatunde, Lina Eliasson, Roxana Bahar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Normalization in hemophilia: conceptual foundations and clinical implications.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025
    Review
  5. Treatment and Disease Burden in a Cohort of People With Haemophilia Without Inhibitors in the United States.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Rationale for Long-acting Growth Hormone Therapy and Future AspectsJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Karissa JohnstonBroadstreet HEOR, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jayson M StoffmanDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Alexis T MickleBroadstreet HEOR, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Robert J KlaassenDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6913-2808
Demitri DilesHoffmann-La Roche Limited, Mississauga, ON, L5N 5M8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5202-6577
Shade OlatundeHoffmann-La Roche Limited, Mississauga, ON, L5N 5M8, Canada.
Lina EliassonSprout Behavior Change Ltd, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2982-9683
Roxana BaharSprout Behavior Change Ltd, London, UK.
Roche (Canada) · CASprout Design (United Kingdom) · GBMemorial University of Newfoundland · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent treatments for hemophilia A in Canada include on-demand treatment as bleeds occur and regular intravenous prophylactic factor VIII (FVIII) infusions. The subcutaneous therapy emicizumab was recently approved for treatment of hemophilia A. The objective of this study was to estimate utility values associated with hemophilia A health and treatment states from a Canadian societal perspective, including preferences related to treatment efficacy and frequency and route of administration.

methodsA vignette-based time trade-off (TTO) utilities elicitation was undertaken in Canadian adults to compare preferences for six hemophilia health states describing prophylactic and on-demand treatment, with varying bleed rates and frequency of treatment administration. A convenience sample was recruited via market research panels and snowball sampling. Health state/vignette definitions were informed by clinical experience, clinical trial results regarding bleed frequency, and validated by qualitative interviews of hemophilia patients and caregivers (n=10). Utilities were estimated via an online, trained interviewer-guided, vignette-based TTO exercise, where respondents valuated health states describing hemophilia patients (adults or children) receiving subcutaneous prophylaxis, intravenous prophylaxis, and on-demand treatments. Analyses included a descriptive analysis by health state; a mixed-effects analysis of utility values adjusted for subcutaneous vs infusion-based therapies and number of bleeds; and for prophylactic regimens, an analysis of utilities by frequency of infusions or injections.

resultsTTO interviews were conducted with 82 respondents. Mean utilities [95% CI] were highest for subcutaneous prophylaxis (0.90 [0.87-0.93]), followed by intravenous prophylaxis (0.81 [0.78-0.85]), and on-demand treatment (0.70 [0.65-0.76]). In regression analysis, subcutaneous treatment health states were associated with a utility increment of +0.1112. Additional bleeds and more frequent infusions were associated with lower utility values (-0.0027 per bleed and -0.0003 per infusion).

conclusionSubcutaneous prophylaxis is associated with higher utility values compared to intravenous prophylactic and on-demand treatment, while increased bleeds and infusions are associated with reduced utility.

Indexed as

Canadian societal perspectivehealth-related quality-of-lifehemophilia Autilities

Identifiers

PMID34194224
PMCPMC8238543
OpenAlexW3173241618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.