Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34194207›Full record

ArticleHealth and human rights2021

Addressing the Risks That Trade Secret Protections Pose for Health and Rights.

Allison Durkin, Patricia Anne Sta Maria, Brandon Willmore, Amy Kapczynski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and human rights, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Clinical Trial Data Transparency in the EU: Is the New Clinical Trials Regulation a Game-Changer?IIC; international review of industrial property and copyright law · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Allison Durkin2021 graduate of Yale Law School, New Haven, USA.
Patricia Anne Sta MariaLecturer at the Ateneo de Manila University School of Law, Makati, Philippines.
Brandon Willmore2021 graduate of Yale Law School, New Haven, USA.
Amy KapczynskiProfessor of Law at Yale Law School, New Haven, USA, and Faculty Co-Director of the Yale Global Health Partnership and the Law and Political Economy Project.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human rights frameworks afford everyone the right to health and the right to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress and its applications. Both come together to create state obligations to ensure access to medicines and other health technologies. Though the impact of patents on access to high-quality, affordable medicines and health technologies has been well described, there has been little attention to the impact of trade secrecy law in this context. In this paper, we describe how trade secrecy protection comes into conflict with access to medicines-for example, by preventing researchers from accessing clinical trial data, undermining the scale-up of manufacturing in pandemics, and deterring whistleblowers from reporting industry misconduct. The paper proposes measures to diminish the conflict between trade secrecy and health that are consistent with international law and will advance health without undermining innovation.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHuman RightsCommerceDrug IndustryHumans

Identifiers

PMID34194207
PMCPMC8233014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.