Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34194046›Full record

ArticleNature2021

Measuring algorithmically infused societies.

Claudia Wagner, Markus Strohmaier, Alexandra Olteanu, Emre Kıcıman, Noshir Contractor, Tina Eliassi-Rad

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
22.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Complexity of Social Networks.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Social Drivers and Algorithmic Mechanisms on Digital Media.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Review
  9. Challenges in Understanding Human-Algorithm Entanglement During Online Information Consumption.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Using the Veil of Ignorance to align AI systems with principles of justice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The future of human behaviour research.Nature human behaviour · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Claudia WagnerGESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Cologne, Germany. claudia.wagner@gesis.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-8221
Markus StrohmaierGESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-5720
Alexandra OlteanuMicrosoft Research Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Emre KıcımanMicrosoft Research Redmond, Redmond, WA, USA.
Noshir ContractorNorthwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Tina Eliassi-RadNorthwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
GESIS - Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences · DEMicrosoft (United States) · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been the historic responsibility of the social sciences to investigate human societies. Fulfilling this responsibility requires social theories, measurement models and social data. Most existing theories and measurement models in the social sciences were not developed with the deep societal reach of algorithms in mind. The emergence of 'algorithmically infused societies'-societies whose very fabric is co-shaped by algorithmic and human behaviour-raises three key challenges: the insufficient quality of measurements, the complex consequences of (mis)measurements, and the limits of existing social theories. Here we argue that tackling these challenges requires new social theories that account for the impact of algorithmic systems on social realities. To develop such theories, we need new methodologies for integrating data and measurements into theory construction. Given the scale at which measurements can be applied, we believe measurement models should be trustworthy, auditable and just. To achieve this, the development of measurements should be transparent and participatory, and include mechanisms to ensure measurement quality and identify possible harms. We argue that computational social scientists should rethink what aspects of algorithmically infused societies should be measured, how they should be measured, and the consequences of doing so.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputer SimulationDatasets as TopicGuidelines as TopicHumansPoliticsSocial ConditionsSocial Sciences

Identifiers

PMID34194046
OpenAlexW3175319024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.