Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34193975›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

Thalamic reticular nucleus impairments and abnormal prefrontal control of dopamine system in a developmental model of schizophrenia: prevention by N-acetylcysteine.

Xiyu Zhu, Jan-Harry Cabungcal, Michel Cuenod, Daniela L Uliana, Kim Q Do, Anthony A Grace

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Thalamocortical mGlu8 Modulates Dorsal Thalamus Excitatory Transmission and Sensorimotor Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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  17. Selenium supplementation provides potent neuroprotection following cerebral ischemia in mice.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  18. Illness Phase as a Key Assessment and Intervention Window for Psychosis.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2023
    Review
  19. Net gain and loss: influence of natural rewards and drugs of abuse on perineuronal nets.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiyu Zhu *Department of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. xiz82@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5264-9387
Jan-Harry Cabungcal *Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital-CHUV, Prilly-Lausanne, Switzerland.
Michel CuenodCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital-CHUV, Prilly-Lausanne, Switzerland.
Daniela L UlianaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kim Q DoCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital-CHUV, Prilly-Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-1646
Anthony A GraceDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University Hospital of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Gating of Information Flow Within the Nucleus Accumbens (Supplement)R01MH057440 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ANTHONY A GRACE · 1997 to 2026
$7.2M
Gating of Information Flow Within the Nucleus AccumbensR37MH057440 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRACE, ANTHONY A · 2007 to 2016
$3.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH057440NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH057440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence showed thalamic abnormalities in schizophrenia involving disruptions to the parvalbumin neurons in the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN). However, their functional consequences, as well as a potential linkage to oxidative stress, are unclear. The TRN is posited to gate prefrontal control of dopamine neuron activity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Thus, we hypothesized that schizophrenia-related TRN abnormalities might contribute to dopamine dysregulation, a well-known feature of the disorder. To test this, in adult rats exposed prenatally to methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM rats), oxidative impairments to the parvalbumin neurons in the anterior TRN were assessed by immunohistochemistry. Using in vivo electrophysiology, we investigated whether inactivation of the prefrontal cortex would produce differential effects on VTA dopamine neurons in MAM rats. We show that MAM rats displayed reduced markers of parvalbumin and wisteria floribunda agglutinin-labeled perineuronal nets, correlating with increased markers of oxidative stress (8-oxo-7, 8-dihydro-20-deoxyguanosine, and 3-nitrotyrosine). Moreover, MAM rats displayed heightened baseline and abnormal prefrontal control of VTA dopamine neuron activity, as tetrodotoxin-induced inactivation of the infralimbic prefrontal cortex decreased the dopamine population activity, contrary to the normal increase in controls. Such dopamine neuron dysregulation was recapitulated by enzymatic perineuronal net digestion in the TRN of normal rats. Furthermore, juvenile (postnatal day 11-25) antioxidant treatment (N-acetyl-cysteine, 900 mg/L drinking water) prevented all these impairments in MAM rats. Our findings suggest that early accumulation of oxidative stress in the TRN may shape the later onset of schizophrenia pathophysiology, highlighting redox regulation as a potential target for early intervention.

Indexed as

DopamineSchizophreniaAcetylcysteineAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsMethylazoxymethanol AcetateRatsThalamic NucleiAcetylcysteineDopamineMethylazoxymethanol Acetate

Identifiers

PMID34193975
PMCPMC8716611
OpenAlexW3173424400

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.