Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34193885›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2021

Lipidomics study of plasma from patients suggest that ALS and PLS are part of a continuum of motor neuron disorders.

Estela Area-Gomez, D Larrea, T Yun, Y Xu, J Hupf, F Zandkarimi, R B Chan, H Mitsumoto

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Atypical features including acquired oculomotor apraxia inJournal of neuromuscular diseases · 2026
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  12. Loss of Nuclear TDP-43 Impairs Lipid Metabolism in Microglia-Like Cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Estela Area-Gomez *Departments of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Room P&S 4-443, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA. eag2118@columbia.edu.
D LarreaDepartments of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Room P&S 4-443, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
T YunDepartments of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Room P&S 4-443, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Y XuPathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
J HupfDepartments of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Room P&S 4-443, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
F ZandkarimiBiological Sciences, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
R B ChanPathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
H Mitsumoto *Departments of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Room P&S 4-443, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Multicenter ALS Cohort Study of Oxidative Stress and Disease ProgressionR01ES016348 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MITSUMOTO, HIROSHI · 2009 to 2013
$3.5M
Role of C99 in the regulation of lipid metabolism- Relevance to Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG056387 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AREA GOMEZ, ESTELA · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondrial membranes in Alzheimer's diseaseK01AG045335 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AREA GOMEZ, ESTELA · 2014 to 2018
$567k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG045335NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056387NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor neuron disorders (MND) include a group of pathologies that affect upper and/or lower motor neurons. Among them, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by progressive muscle weakness, with fatal outcomes only in a few years after diagnosis. On the other hand, primary lateral sclerosis (PLS), a more benign form of MND that only affects upper motor neurons, results in life-long progressive motor dysfunction. Although the outcomes are quite different, ALS and PLS present with similar symptoms at disease onset, to the degree that both disorders could be considered part of a continuum. These similarities and the lack of reliable biomarkers often result in delays in accurate diagnosis and/or treatment. In the nervous system, lipids exert a wide variety of functions, including roles in cell structure, synaptic transmission, and multiple metabolic processes. Thus, the study of the absolute and relative concentrations of a subset of lipids in human pathology can shed light into these cellular processes and unravel alterations in one or more pathways. In here, we report the lipid composition of longitudinal plasma samples from ALS and PLS patients initially, and after 2 years following enrollment in a clinical study. Our analysis revealed common aspects of these pathologies suggesting that, from the lipidomics point of view, PLS and ALS behave as part of a continuum of motor neuron disorders.

Indexed as

LipidomicsAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisBiomarkersFemaleHumansLipidsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkersLipids

Identifiers

PMID34193885
PMCPMC8245424
OpenAlexW3174757911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.