Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34193875›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

An epidemic Zika virus isolate suppresses antiviral immunity by disrupting antigen presentation pathways.

Ryan D Pardy, Stefanie F Valbon, Brendan Cordeiro, Connie M Krawczyk, Martin J Richer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryan D PardyDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0024-8888
Stefanie F ValbonDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Brendan CordeiroDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Connie M KrawczykDepartment of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Martin J RicherDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. richerm@iu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5737-3217
McGill University Health Centre · CAMcGill University · CAVan Andel Institute · US

Funding

CIHR PJT-152903CIHR PJT-162212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) has emerged as an important global health threat, with the recently acquired capacity to cause severe neurological symptoms and to persist within host tissues. We previously demonstrated that an early Asian lineage ZIKV isolate induces a highly activated CD8 T cell response specific for an immunodominant epitope in the ZIKV envelope protein in wild-type mice. Here we show that a contemporary ZIKV isolate from the Brazilian outbreak severely limits CD8 T cell immunity in mice and blocks generation of the immunodominant CD8 T cell response. This is associated with a more sustained infection that is cleared between 7- and 14-days post-infection. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that infection with the Brazilian ZIKV isolate reduces the cross-presentation capacity of dendritic cells and fails to fully activate the immunoproteasome. Thus, our study provides an isolate-specific mechanism of host immune evasion by one Brazilian ZIKV isolate, which differs from the early Asian lineage isolate and provides potential insight into viral persistence associated with recent ZIKV outbreaks.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationBrazilCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsDisease Models, AnimalImmune EvasionImmunodominant EpitopesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLViral Envelope ProteinsZika VirusZika Virus InfectionImmunodominant EpitopesViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34193875
PMCPMC8245533
OpenAlexW3176348211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.