Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34193872›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

The rate and molecular spectrum of mutation are selectively maintained in yeast.

Haoxuan Liu, Jianzhi Zhang

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. AScience advances · 2026
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  9. Dislodging the drift barrier: Why do mutation rates vary?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Mutations and structural variants arising during double-strand break repair.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haoxuan LiuDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Jianzhi ZhangDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. jianzhi@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-1290
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Genomic and Systemic Approaches to Evolutionary MechanismsR35GM139484 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JIANZHI ZHANG · 2021 to 2026
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What determines the rate (μ) and molecular spectrum of mutation is a fundamental question. The prevailing hypothesis asserts that natural selection against deleterious mutations has pushed μ to the minimum achievable in the presence of genetic drift, or the drift barrier. Here we show that, contrasting this hypothesis, μ substantially exceeds the drift barrier in diverse organisms. Random mutation accumulation (MA) in yeast frequently reduces μ, and deleting the newly discovered mutator gene PSP2 nearly halves μ. These results, along with a comparison between the MA and natural yeast strains, demonstrate that μ is maintained above the drift barrier by stabilizing selection. Similar comparisons show that the mutation spectrum such as the universal AT mutational bias is not intrinsic but has been selectively preserved. These findings blur the separation of mutation from selection as distinct evolutionary forces but open the door to alleviating mutagenesis in various organisms by genome editing.

Indexed as

Models, GeneticGenetic DriftMutation AccumulationMutation RateSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSelection, GeneticWhole Genome SequencingPSP2 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34193872
PMCPMC8245649
OpenAlexW3176520988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.