Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34193853›Full record

ArticleHorticulture research2021

Evolution of the MLO gene families in octoploid strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) and progenitor diploid species identified potential genes for strawberry powdery mildew resistance.

Ronald R Tapia, Christopher R Barbey, Saket Chandra, Kevin M Folta, Vance M Whitaker, Seonghee Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Horticulture research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Identification and Expression Analysis of theLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. A major QTL region associated with powdery mildew resistance in leaves and fruits of the reconstructed garden strawberry.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ronald R TapiaDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, University of Florida, IFAS Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, Wimauma, FL, 33598, USA.
Christopher R BarbeyDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, University of Florida, 1301 Fifield Hall, PO Box 110690, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2759-6081
Saket ChandraDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, University of Florida, IFAS Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, Wimauma, FL, 33598, USA.
Kevin M FoltaDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, University of Florida, 1301 Fifield Hall, PO Box 110690, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3836-2213
Vance M WhitakerDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, University of Florida, IFAS Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, Wimauma, FL, 33598, USA.
Seonghee LeeDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, University of Florida, IFAS Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, Wimauma, FL, 33598, USA. seonghee105@ufl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-8014

Funding

United States Department of Agriculture | Agricultural Research Service (USDA Agricultural Research Service) 2017-51181-26833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Powdery mildew (PM) caused by Podosphaera aphanis is a major fungal disease of cultivated strawberry. Mildew Resistance Locus O (MLO) is a gene family described for having conserved seven-transmembrane domains. Induced loss-of-function in specific MLO genes can confer durable and broad resistance against PM pathogens. However, the genomic structure and potential role of MLO genes for PM resistance have not been characterized yet in the octoploid cultivated strawberry. In the present study, MLO gene families were characterized in four diploid progenitor species (Fragaria vesca, F. iinumae, F. viridis, and F. nipponica) and octoploid cultivated (Fragaria ×ananassa) strawberry, and potential sources of MLO-mediated susceptibility were identified. Twenty MLO sequences were identified in F. vesca and 68 identified in F. ×ananassa. Phylogenetic analysis divided diploid and octoploid strawberry MLO genes into eight different clades, in which three FveMLO (MLO10, MLO17, and MLO20) and their twelve orthologs of FaMLO were grouped together with functionally characterized MLO genes conferring PM susceptibility. Copy number variations revealed differences in MLO composition among homoeologous chromosomes, supporting the distinct origin of each subgenome during the evolution of octoploid strawberry. Dissecting genomic sequence and structural variations in candidate FaMLO genes revealed their potential role associated with genetic controls and functionality in strawberry against PM pathogen. Furthermore, the gene expression profiling and RNAi silencing of putative FaMLO genes in response to the pathogen indicate the function in PM resistance. These results are a critical first step in understanding the function of strawberry MLO genes and will facilitate further genetic studies of PM resistance in cultivated strawberry.

Identifiers

PMID34193853
PMCPMC8245633

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