Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34193827›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

Puma, noxa, p53, and p63 differentially mediate stress pathway induced apoptosis.

Jun Wang, Holly R Thomas, Zhang Li, Nan Cher Florence Yeo, Hannah E Scott, Nghi Dang, Mohammed Iqbal Hossain, Shaida A Andrabi, John M Parant

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. TH-302 (evofosfamide) monotherapy exerts anticancer activity in Ewing's sarcoma cells under hypoxia.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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  9. Review
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  15. Deletion of p63 exon 13 in mice reveals C-terminal isoform-specific functions in epithelial development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. iScience · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Engineering precision zebrafish alleles of human disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Holly R ThomasDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Zhang LiDepartment of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-0369
Nan Cher Florence YeoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Hannah E ScottDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Collage of Arts and Sciences Department and Genetics Department, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Nghi DangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Mohammed Iqbal HossainDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Shaida A AndrabiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
John M ParantDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA. jparant@uab.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-5098
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

UAB Pilot Center for Precision Animal Modeling (C-PAM) - Resource and Service SectionU54OD030167 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Elizabeth A Worthey · 2020 to 2026
$15.3M
Deciphering How Esco2 Loss Acts as a Penetrance ModifierR01CA216108 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI PARANT, JOHN M · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Developing and Improving Institutional Animal ResourcesG20RR022807 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CARTNER, SAMUEL CORBIN · 2006 to 2006
$647k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA216108NCRR NIH HHS G20 RR022807NIH HHS U54 OD030167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular stress can lead to several human disease pathologies due to aberrant cell death. The p53 family (tp53, tp63, and tp73) and downstream transcriptional apoptotic target genes (PUMA/BBC3 and NOXA/PMAIP1) have been implicated as mediators of stress signals. To evaluate the importance of key stress response components in vivo, we have generated zebrafish null alleles in puma, noxa, p53, p63, and p73. Utilizing these genetic mutants, we have deciphered that the apoptotic response to genotoxic stress requires p53 and puma, but not p63, p73, or noxa. We also identified a delayed secondary wave of genotoxic stress-induced apoptosis that is p53/puma independent. Contrary to genotoxic stress, ER stress-induced apoptosis requires p63 and puma, but not p53, p73, or noxa. Lastly, the oxidative stress-induced apoptotic response requires p63, and both noxa and puma. Our data also indicate that while the neural tube is poised for apoptosis due to genotoxic stress, the epidermis is poised for apoptosis due to ER and oxidative stress. These data indicate there are convergent as well as unique molecular pathways involved in the different stress responses. The commonality of puma in these stress pathways, and the lack of gross or tumorigenic phenotypes with puma loss suggest that a inhibitor of Puma may have therapeutic application. In addition, we have also generated a knockout of the negative regulator of p53, mdm2 to further evaluate the p53-induced apoptosis. Our data indicate that the p53 null allele completely rescues the mdm2 null lethality, while the puma null completely rescues the mdm2 null apoptosis but only partially rescues the phenotype. Indicating Puma is the key mediator of p53-dependent apoptosis. Interestingly the p53 homozygous null zebrafish develop tumors faster than the previously described p53 homozygous missense mutant zebrafish, suggesting the missense allele may be hypomorphic allele.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDNA DamageEndoplasmic Reticulum StressOxidative StressAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsGene Expression RegulationMacrolidesPhosphoproteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Signal TransductionTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateThapsigarginApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbafilomycin Abbc3 protein, zebrafishMacrolidesmdm2 protein, zebrafishPhosphoproteinspmaip1 protein, zebrafishProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Tetradecanoylphorbol AcetateThapsigargintp53 protein, zebrafishTp63 protein, zebrafishTrans-ActivatorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Zebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34193827
PMCPMC8245518
OpenAlexW3174728925

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.