Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34193418›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Identification of SARS-CoV-2-induced pathways reveals drug repurposing strategies.

Namshik Han, Woochang Hwang, Konstantinos Tzelepis, Patrick Schmerer, Eliza Yankova, Méabh MacMahon, Winnie Lei, Nicholas M Katritsis, Anika Liu, Ulrike Felgenhauer and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Network-based drug repurposing for HPV-associated cervical cancer.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Namshik HanMilner Therapeutics Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. n.han@milner.cam.ac.uk t.kouzarides@gurdon.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7741-6384
Woochang HwangMilner Therapeutics Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0876-7305
Konstantinos TzelepisMilner Therapeutics Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4865-7648
Patrick SchmererInstitute for Virology, FB10-Veterinary Medicine, Justus-Liebig University, Gießen 35392, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2617-3199
Eliza YankovaMilner Therapeutics Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2913-0012
Méabh MacMahonMilner Therapeutics Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3477-2941
Winnie LeiMilner Therapeutics Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1108-6394
Nicholas M KatritsisMilner Therapeutics Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0635-1712
Anika LiuMilner Therapeutics Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8561-4700
Ulrike FelgenhauerInstitute for Virology, FB10-Veterinary Medicine, Justus-Liebig University, Gießen 35392, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9478-5368
Alison SchuldtMilner Therapeutics Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Rebecca HarrisMilner Therapeutics Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Kathryn ChapmanMilner Therapeutics Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Frank McCaughanDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8012-7524
Friedemann WeberInstitute for Virology, FB10-Veterinary Medicine, Justus-Liebig University, Gießen 35392, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9737-337X
Tony KouzaridesMilner Therapeutics Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. n.han@milner.cam.ac.uk t.kouzarides@gurdon.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8918-4162
University of Cambridge · GBJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DELifeArc · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 210926/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust RG94424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) necessitates the rapid development of new therapies against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Here, we present the identification of 200 approved drugs, appropriate for repurposing against COVID-19. We constructed a SARS-CoV-2-induced protein network, based on disease signatures defined by COVID-19 multiomics datasets, and cross-examined these pathways against approved drugs. This analysis identified 200 drugs predicted to target SARS-CoV-2-induced pathways, 40 of which are already in COVID-19 clinical trials, testifying to the validity of the approach. Using artificial neural network analysis, we classified these 200 drugs into nine distinct pathways, within two overarching mechanisms of action (MoAs): viral replication (126) and immune response (74). Two drugs (proguanil and sulfasalazine) implicated in viral replication were shown to inhibit replication in cell assays. This unbiased and validated analysis opens new avenues for the rapid repurposing of approved drugs into clinical trials.

Indexed as

Drug RepositioningAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansNeural Networks, ComputerProguanilSARS-CoV-2SulfasalazineVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsProguanilSulfasalazine

Identifiers

PMID34193418
PMCPMC8245040
OpenAlexW3173944320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.