Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34193335›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2021

Invasive Meningococcal Disease, 2011-2020, and Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic, England.

Sathyavani Subbarao, Helen Campbell, Sonia Ribeiro, Stephen A Clark, Jay Lucidarme, Mary Ramsay, Ray Borrow, Shamez Ladhani

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rapid and recent evolution ofMicrobial genomics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sathyavani Subbarao
Helen Campbell
Sonia Ribeiro
Stephen A Clark
Jay Lucidarme
Mary Ramsay
Ray Borrow
Shamez Ladhani
Manchester Royal Infirmary · GBPublic Health England · GBSt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive meningococcal disease incidence in England declined from 1.93/100,000 persons (1,016 cases) in 2010-11 to 0.95/100,000 (530 cases) in 2018-19 and 0.74/100,000 in 2019-20 (419 cases). During national lockdown for the coronavirus disease pandemic (April-August 2020), incidence was 75% lower than during April-August 2019.

Indexed as

COVID-19Meningococcal InfectionsMeningococcal VaccinesNeisseria meningitidisCommunicable Disease ControlEnglandHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Meningococcal Vaccines2019 novel coronavirus diseasebacteriabacterial co-infectionscase fatality ratecoronaviruscoronavirus diseaseCOVID-19Englandmeningococcal diseasemeningococcal vaccinesNeisseria meningitidisSARS-CoV2severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2United Kingdomviruseszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID34193335
PMCPMC8386802
OpenAlexW3177489937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.