Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34193160›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2021

International evaluation of the Microscale Audit of Pedestrian Streetscapes (MAPS) Global instrument: comparative assessment between local and remote online observers.

Eric H Fox, James E Chapman, Abraham M Moland, Nicole E Alfonsin, Lawrence D Frank, James F Sallis, Terry L Conway, Kelli L Cain, Carrie Geremia, Ester Cerin and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. WalkRollMap.org: Crowdsourcing barriers to mobility.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Eric H FoxUrban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY, USA. efox@ud4h.com.
James E ChapmanUrban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY, USA.
Abraham M MolandUrban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY, USA.
Nicole E AlfonsinUrban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY, USA.
Lawrence D FrankUrban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY, USA.
James F SallisDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health (now Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Terry L ConwayDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health (now Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Kelli L CainDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health (now Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Carrie GeremiaDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health (now Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ester CerinMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Griet VanwolleghemFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Movement and Sport Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Delfien Van DyckFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Movement and Sport Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Ana QueraltDepartment of Nursing, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Javier Molina-GarcíaDepartment of Teaching of Musical, Visual, and Corporal Expression, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Adriano Akira Ferreira HinoPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil.
Adalberto Aparecido Dos Santos LopesPostgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil.
Jo SalmonInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise & Nutrition Science, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Anna TimperioInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise & Nutrition Science, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Suzanne E KershawUrban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY, USA.

Funding

IPEN: International Study of Built Environment, Physical Activity, and ObesityR01CA127296 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SALLIS, JAMES F. · 2009 to 2012
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe use of online imagery by non-local observers to conduct remote, centralized collection of streetscape audit data in international studies has the potential to enhance efficiency of collection and comparability of such data for research on built environments and health. The objectives of the study were to measure (1) the consistency in responses between local in-field observers and non-local remote online observers and (2) the reliability between in-country online observers and non-local remote online observers using the Microscale Audit of Pedestrian Streetscapes Global tool to characterize pedestrian-related features along streets in five countries.

methodsConsistency and inter-rater reliability were analyzed between local and non-local observers on a pooled database of 200 routes in five study regions (Melbourne, Australia; Ghent, Belgium; Curitiba, Brazil; Hong Kong, China; and Valencia, Spain) for microscale environmental feature subscales and item-level variables using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).

resultsA local in-field versus remote online comparison had an ICC of 0.75 (95 % CI: 0.68-0.80) for the grand total score. An ICC of 0.91 (95 % CI: 0.88-0.93) was found for the local online versus remote online comparison. Positive subscales yielded stronger results in comparison to negative subscales, except for the similarly poor-performing positive aesthetics/social characteristics.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated remote audits of microscale built environments using online imagery had good reliability with local in-field audits and excellent reliability with local online audits. Results generally supported remote online environmental audits as comparable to local online audits. This identification of low-cost and efficient data acquisition methods is important for expanding research on microscale built environments and physical activity globally.

Indexed as

PedestriansWalkingEnvironment DesignHumansInternetReproducibility of ResultsResidence CharacteristicsVideo RecordingBuilt environmentMicroscalePedestrian auditPhysical activityReliabilityRemote data collection

Identifiers

PMID34193160
PMCPMC8247070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.