Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34192736›Full record

ArticleNature2021

Untangling introductions and persistence in COVID-19 resurgence in Europe.

Philippe Lemey, Nick Ruktanonchai, Samuel L Hong, Vittoria Colizza, Chiara Poletto, Frederik Van den Broeck, Mandev S Gill, Xiang Ji, Anthony Levasseur, Bas B Oude Munnink and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Biological causes and impacts of rugged tree landscapes in phylodynamic inference.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Reconstructing the early spatial spread of pandemic respiratory viruses in the United States.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  18. Review
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  20. Tracing SARS-CoV-2 clusters across local scales using genomic data.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Philippe LemeyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. philippe.lemey@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-5353
Nick RuktanonchaiWorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Samuel L HongDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-4943
Vittoria ColizzaINSERM, Sorbonne Université, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique IPLESP, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-2374
Chiara PolettoINSERM, Sorbonne Université, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique IPLESP, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4051-1716
Frederik Van den BroeckDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Mandev S GillDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Xiang JiDepartment of Mathematics, School of Science & Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-0865
Anthony LevasseurUMR MEPHI (Microbes, Evolution, Phylogeny and Infections), Aix-Marseille Université (AMU) and Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Marseille, France.
Bas B Oude MunninkDepartment of Viroscience, WHO Collaborating Centre for Arbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-1189
Marion KoopmansDepartment of Viroscience, WHO Collaborating Centre for Arbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Adam SadilekGoogle, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-7098
Shengjie LaiWorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9781-8148
Andrew J TatemWorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-941X
Guy BaeleDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-7732
Marc A SuchardDepartment of Biomathematics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-479X
Simon DellicourDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. simon.dellicour@ulb.ac.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-1052

Funding

Technology CoreU19AI135995 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Kristian Graugaard Andersen · 2018 to 2026
$32.0M
Statistical Innovation to Integrate Sequences and Phenotypes for Scalable Phylodynamic InferenceR01AI153044 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Marc A. Suchard · 2021 to 2026
$2.4M
European Research CouncilNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153044NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135995Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 206298/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After the first wave of SARS-CoV-2 infections in spring 2020, Europe experienced a resurgence of the virus starting in late summer 2020 that was deadlier and more difficult to contain

Indexed as

COVID-19EuropeGenome, ViralHumansIncidenceLocomotionPhylogenyPhylogeographySARS-CoV-2Time FactorsTravel

Identifiers

PMID34192736
PMCPMC8324533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.