Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34192552›Full record

ArticleMetabolic engineering2021

Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for quinolinic acid production by assembling L-aspartate oxidase and quinolinate synthase as an enzyme complex.

Fayin Zhu, Matthew Peña, George N Bennett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Metabolic engineering ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Antibacterial and antibiofilm activities and mechanisms ofCurrent research in food science · 2025
    Article
  6. Metabolic engineering ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Enhancement of phycocyanobilin biosynthesis inSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fayin ZhuDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Matthew PeñaDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
George N BennettDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA. Electronic address: gbennett@rice.edu.
Rice University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINET15LM007093 · NLM · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI Lydia E. Kavraki · 1992 to 2026
$20.8M
NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quinolinic acid (QA) is a key intermediate of nicotinic acid (Niacin) which is an essential human nutrient and widely used in food and pharmaceutical industries. In this study, a quinolinic acid producer was constructed by employing comprehensive engineering strategies. Firstly, the quinolinic acid production was improved by deactivation of NadC (to block the consumption pathway), NadR (to eliminate the repression of L-aspartate oxidase and quinolinate synthase), and PtsG (to slow the glucose utilization rate and achieve a more balanced metabolism, and also to increase the availability of the precursor phosphoenolpyruvate). Further modifications to enhance quinolinic acid production were investigated by increasing the oxaloacetate pool through overproduction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and deactivation of acetate-producing pathway enzymes. Moreover, quinolinic acid production was accelerated by assembling NadB and NadA as an enzyme complex with the help of peptide-peptide interaction peptides RIAD and RIDD, which resulted in up to 3.7 g/L quinolinic acid being produced from 40 g/L glucose in shake-flask cultures. A quinolinic acid producer was constructed in this study, and these results lay a foundation for further engineering of microbial cell factories to efficiently produce quinolinic acid and subsequently convert this product to nicotinic acid for industrial applications.

Indexed as

Alkyl and Aryl TransferasesAmino Acid OxidoreductasesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsMetabolic EngineeringQuinolinic AcidAlkyl and Aryl TransferasesAmino Acid OxidoreductasesEscherichia coli Proteinsquinolinate synthase, E coliQuinolinic AcidEnzyme complexMetabolic engineeringMetabolite channelingMetabolonPeptide-peptide interactionQuinolinic acid

Identifiers

PMID34192552
PMCPMC10024596
OpenAlexW3175249265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.