Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34192364›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2022

Repurposing existing therapeutics, its importance in oncology drug development: Kinases as a potential target.

Saiful Islam, Shudong Wang, Nikola Bowden, Jennifer Martin, Richard Head

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Pan-cancer analysis and oncogenic implications ofJournal of cell communication and signaling · 2025
    Article
  6. Approaches to repurposing reverse transcriptase antivirals in cancer.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. CombinedPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saiful IslamDrug Discovery and Development, Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, 500, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0047-1411
Shudong WangDrug Discovery and Development, Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, 500, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6225-5525
Nikola BowdenCentre for Human Drug Repurposing and Medicines Research, University of Newcastle, NSW, 2305, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6047-1694
Jennifer MartinCentre for Human Drug Repurposing and Medicines Research, University of Newcastle, NSW, 2305, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8614-0199
Richard HeadDrug Discovery and Development, Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, 500, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1196-0926
University of South Australia · AUUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repurposing the large arsenal of existing non-cancer drugs is an attractive proposition to expand the clinical pipelines for cancer therapeutics. The earlier successes in repurposing resulted primarily from serendipitous findings, but more recently, drug or target-centric systematic identification of repurposing opportunities continues to rise. Kinases are one of the most sought-after anti-cancer drug targets over the last three decades. There are many non-cancer approved drugs that can inhibit kinases as "off-targets" as well as many existing kinase inhibitors that can target new additional kinases in cancer. Identifying cancer-associated kinase inhibitors through mining commercial drug databases or new kinase targets for existing inhibitors through comprehensive kinome profiling can offer more effective trial-ready options to rapidly advance drugs for clinical validation. In this review, we argue that drug repurposing is an important approach in modern drug development for cancer therapeutics. We have summarized the advantages of repurposing, the rationale behind this approach together with key barriers and opportunities in cancer drug development. We have also included examples of non-cancer drugs that inhibit kinases or are associated with kinase signalling as a basis for their anti-cancer action.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsDatabases, PharmaceuticalDrug RepositioningHumansAntineoplastic Agentscancerdrug developmentkinaseoncologyrepurposing

Identifiers

PMID34192364
PMCPMC9292808
OpenAlexW3176931755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.