Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34192269›Full record

ArticleOxford open immunology2021

Impact of obesity and SARS-CoV-2 infection: implications for host defence - a living review.

Felix Clemens Richter, Aljawharah Alrubayyi, Alicia Teijeira Crespo, Oxford-Cardiff COVID-19 Literature Consortium, Sarah Hulin-Curtis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford open immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The impact of mild COVID-19 on medium-term respiratory function.African journal of thoracic and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Felix Clemens RichterNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3415-3449
Aljawharah AlrubayyiNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alicia Teijeira CrespoDivision of Cancer and Genetics, Henry Wellcome Building, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Oxford-Cardiff COVID-19 Literature Consortium
Sarah Hulin-CurtisDivision of Infection and Immunity, Henry Wellcome Building, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Cardiff University · GBNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of obesity in the pathophysiology of respiratory virus infections has become particularly apparent during the current severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, where obese patients are twice as likely to suffer from severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) than healthy weight individuals. Obesity results in disruption of systemic lipid metabolism promoting a state of chronic low-grade inflammation. However, it remains unclear how these underlying metabolic and cellular processes promote severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. Emerging data in SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A virus (IAV) infections show that viruses can further subvert the host's altered lipid metabolism and exploit obesity-induced alterations in immune cell metabolism and function to promote chronic inflammation and viral propagation. In this review, we outline the systemic metabolic and immune alterations underlying obesity and discuss how these baseline alterations impact the immune response and disease pathophysiology. A better understanding of the immunometabolic landscape of obese patients may aid better therapies and future vaccine design.

Indexed as

COVID-19immune responseinflammationinfluenzametabolismobesitySARS-CoV-2virus

Identifiers

PMID34192269
PMCPMC7928648
OpenAlexW3131060958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.