Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34192267›Full record

ArticleOxford open immunology2020

Innate immunology in COVID-19-a living review. Part I: viral entry, sensing and evasion.

Clarissa Coveney, Michel Tellier, Fangfang Lu, Shayda Maleki-Toyserkani, Ruth Jones, Valentina M T Bart, Ellie Pring, Aljawharah Alrubayyi, Felix C Richter, D Oliver Scourfield and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford open immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Clarissa CoveneyKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Michel TellierSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4130-9050
Fangfang LuSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Shayda Maleki-ToyserkaniSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Ruth JonesDementia Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Valentina M T BartSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Ellie PringSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Aljawharah AlrubayyiViral Immunology Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Felix C RichterSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3415-3449
D Oliver ScourfieldSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Jan RehwinkelMedical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Patrícia R S RodriguesSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Luke C DaviesSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7767-4060
Ester Gea-MallorquíViral Immunology Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6915-074X
Oxford-Cardiff COVID19 Literature Consortium
University of Oxford · GBCardiff University · GBUK Dementia Research Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains a world health concern and can cause severe disease and high mortality in susceptible groups. While vaccines offer a chance to treat disease, prophylactic and anti-viral treatments are still of vital importance, especially in context of the mutative ability of this group of viruses. Therefore, it is essential to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of viral entry, innate sensing and immune evasion of SARS-CoV-2, which control the triggers of the subsequent excessive inflammatory response. Viral evasion strategies directly target anti-viral immunity, counteracting host restriction factors and hijacking signalling pathways to interfere with interferon production. In Part I of this review, we examine SARS-CoV-2 viral entry and the described immune evasion mechanisms to provide a perspective on how the failure in initial viral sensing by infected cells can lead to immune dysregulation causing fatal COVID-19, discussed in Part II.

Indexed as

COVID-19host responseinterferonSARS-CoV-2viral entryviral evasion

Identifiers

PMID34192267
PMCPMC7798570
OpenAlexW3111320108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.