Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34192101›Full record

ArticleIEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions2020

Evaluating How Smartphone Contact Tracing Technology Can Reduce the Spread of Infectious Diseases: The Case of COVID-19.

Enrique Hernandez-Orallo, Pietro Manzoni, Carlos Tavares Calafate, Juan-Carlos Cano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. COVID-19 contact tracking based on person reidentification and geospatial data.Journal of King Saud University. Computer and information sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Spatio-temporal modeling of infectious diseases by integrating compartment and point process models.Stochastic environmental research and risk assessment : research journal · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. COVID Student Study: A Year in the Life of College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic Through the Lens of Mobile Phone Sensing.Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Contextual contact tracing based on stochastic compartment modeling and spatial risk assessment.Stochastic environmental research and risk assessment : research journal · 2022
    Article
  13. Mitigating COVID-19 Transmission in Schools With Digital Contact Tracing.IEEE transactions on computational social systems · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Internet of Things Based Contact Tracing Systems.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Enrique Hernandez-OralloComputer Engineering DepartmentUniversitat Politècnica de València46022ValenciaSpain.
Pietro ManzoniComputer Engineering DepartmentUniversitat Politècnica de València46022ValenciaSpain.
Carlos Tavares CalafateComputer Engineering DepartmentUniversitat Politècnica de València46022ValenciaSpain.
Juan-Carlos CanoComputer Engineering DepartmentUniversitat Politècnica de València46022ValenciaSpain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting and controlling the diffusion of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 is crucial to managing epidemics. One common measure taken to contain or reduce diffusion is to detect infected individuals and trace their prior contacts so as to then selectively isolate any individuals likely to have been infected. These prior contacts can be traced using mobile devices such as smartphones or smartwatches, which can continuously collect the location and contacts of their owners by using their embedded localisation and communications technologies, such as GPS, Cellular networks, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of these technologies and determines the impact of contact tracing precision on the spread and control of infectious diseases. To this end, we have created an epidemic model that we used to evaluate the efficiency and cost (number of people quarantined) of the measures to be taken, depending on the smartphone contact tracing technologies used. Our results show that in order to be effective for the COVID-19 disease, the contact tracing technology must be precise, contacts must be traced quickly, and a significant percentage of the population must use the smartphone contact tracing application. These strict requirements make smartphone-based contact tracing rather ineffective at containing the spread of the infection during the first outbreak of the virus. However, considering a second wave, where a portion of the population will have gained immunity, or in combination with some other more lenient measures, smartphone-based contact tracing could be extremely useful.

Indexed as

digital epidemiologyepidemic modelsMobile computingopportunistic networkingsocial networks

Identifiers

PMID34192101
PMCPMC8043499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.