Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34191842›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Diffusion weighted imaging as a biomarker of retinoic acid induced myelomeningocele.

Nathan Maassel, James Farrelly, Daniel Coman, Mollie Freedman-Weiss, Samantha Ahle, Sarah Ullrich, Nicholas Yung, Fahmeed Hyder, David Stitelman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathan MaasselDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1271-2473
James FarrellyDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Daniel ComanDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Mollie Freedman-WeissDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Samantha AhleDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Sarah UllrichDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Nicholas YungDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Fahmeed HyderDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
David StitelmanDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural tube defects are a common congenital anomaly involving incomplete closure of the spinal cord. Myelomeningocele (MMC) is a severe form in which there is complete exposure of neural tissue with a lack of skin, soft tissue, or bony covering to protect the spinal cord. The all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) induced rat model of (MMC) is a reproducible, cost-effective means of studying this disease; however, there are limited modalities to objectively quantify disease severity, or potential benefits from experimental therapies. We sought to determine the feasibility of detecting differences between MMC and wild type (WT) rat fetuses using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging techniques (MRI). Rat dams were gavage-fed ATRA to produce MMC defects in fetuses, which were surgically delivered prior to term. Average diffusion coefficient (ADC) and fractional anisotropy (FA) maps were obtained for each fetus. Brain volumes and two anatomically defined brain length measurements (D1 and D2) were significantly decreased in MMC compared to WT. Mean ADC signal was significantly increased in MMC compared to WT, but no difference was found for FA signal. In summary, ADC and brain measurements were significantly different between WT and MMC rat fetuses. ADC could be a useful complementary imaging biomarker to current histopathologic analysis of MMC models, and potentially expedite therapeutic research for this disease.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalFeasibility StudiesFemaleFetusHumansMeningomyelocelePregnancyRatsSpinal CordTretinoinTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID34191842
PMCPMC8244849
OpenAlexW3177360776

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.