Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34191406›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2022

Voxel-based specific regional analysis system for Alzheimer's disease utility as a screening tool for unrecognized cognitive dysfunction of elderly patients in diabetes outpatient clinics: Multicenter retrospective exploratory study.

Yoko Ueba, Takaaki Murakami, Taizo Yamamoto, Akira Kuroe, Masahide Yamasaki, Daita Kaneda, Daisuke Otani, Sakura Kiyobayashi, Kaori Ikeda, Daisuke Yabe and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Is unrecognized cognitive impairment in hypertension unmasked by diabetes mellitus?Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoko Ueba *Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-3874
Takaaki Murakami *Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3844-1138
Taizo YamamotoDepartment of Diabetes, and Endocrinology, Shiga General Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
Akira KuroeDepartment of Diabetes, and Metabolism, Hikone Municipal Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
Masahide YamasakiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Koto Memorial Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
Daita KanedaInstitute of Neuropathology, Fukushimura Hospital, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan.
Daisuke OtaniDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Sakura KiyobayashiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Kaori IkedaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-9693
Daisuke YabeDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-7687
Masahito OguraDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Nobuya InagakiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8261-2593
Kyoto University Hospital · JPKoga Hospital · JPZero to Three · USFukushimura Hospital · JPHikone Central Hospital · JP

Funding

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas - Platforms for Advanced Technologies and Research Resources 'Advanced Bioimaging Support'JSPS KAKENHI JP16H06280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionAn efficient screening strategy for identification of cognitive dysfunction remains a clinical issue in the management of elderly adults with diabetes. A magnetic resonance imaging voxel-based specific regional analysis system for Alzheimer's disease (VSRAD) has been developed as an automated brain morphometry system that includes the hippocampus. We carried out a multicenter retrospective study to evaluate the utility of VSRAD for screening cognitive dysfunction in diabetes outpatient clinics. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe enrolled patients with diabetes aged >65 years who underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging scans for the purpose of a medical checkup between November 2018 and May 2019. Patients who were already suspected or diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment and/or dementia as well as those with a history of cerebrovascular disease were excluded.

resultsA total of 67 patients were enrolled. Five patients were diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment or dementia (clinical cognitive dysfunction). Patients with clinical cognitive dysfunction showed a significantly higher z-score in VSRAD analysis (2.57 ± 0.47 vs 1.15 ± 0.55, P < 0.01). The sensitivities and specificities for diagnosis of clinical cognitive dysfunction were 80 and 48% for the Mini-Mental State Examination, 100 and 89% for the z-score, and 100 and 90% for the combination of the Mini-Mental State Examination score and z-score, respectively.

conclusionsVSRAD analysis can distinguish patients with clinical cognitive dysfunction in the elderly with diabetes, and also shows reasonable sensitivity and specificity compared with the Mini-Mental State Examination alone. Thus, VSRAD analysis can be useful for early identification of clinical cognitive dysfunction in the elderly with diabetes.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes MellitusFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHippocampusHumansMaleMass ScreeningRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityCognitive dysfunctionElderly patients with diabetesMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID34191406
PMCPMC8756315
OpenAlexW3176243451

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.