Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34191301›Full record

ArticleBiopharmaceutics & drug disposition2021

Drug-drug interaction between diclofenac and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.

Vivian Rodriguez-Cruz, Tianjing Ren, Marilyn E Morris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring monocarboxylate transporter inhibition for cancer treatment.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vivian Rodriguez-CruzDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Tianjing RenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Marilyn E MorrisDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1127-7964
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate: Toxicokinetics, Toxicodynamics and Treatment StrategiesR01DA023223 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MORRIS, MARILYN E · 2008 to 2016
$3.0M
National Institute on Drug Abuse United States R01DA-023223NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gamma hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) has been approved clinically to treat excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy in patients with narcolepsy, alcohol and opioid withdrawal, and as an anesthetic. The use of GHB clinically is limited due to its high abuse potential. The absorption, clearance and tissue uptake of GHB is mediated by proton-dependent and sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs and SMCTs) and inhibition of these transporters may result in a change in GHB pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Previous studies have reported that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may inhibit these monocarboxylate transporters. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to analyze the interaction between GHB (at a dose of 600 mg/kg i. v.) and the NSAID, diclofenac, by examining the effects of this drug on the in vivo pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in rat studies. The pharmacodynamic effect evaluated was respiratory depression, a measure of toxicity observed by GHB at this dose. There was an improvement in the respiratory rate with diclofenac administration suggesting an effect of diclofenac on GHB toxicity. In vitro studies with rat blood brain endothelial cells (RBE4) that express MCT1 indicated that diclofenac can inhibit GHB transport with an IC

Indexed as

BrainDrug InteractionsMonocarboxylic Acid TransportersRespiratory InsufficiencySymportersAnestheticsAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiological Transport, ActiveCells, CulturedDiclofenacDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelial CellsHydroxybutyratesMonocarboxylate Transport Protein 1Rats4-hydroxybutyric acidAnestheticsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDiclofenacHydroxybutyratesMonocarboxylate Transport Protein 1Monocarboxylic Acid TransportersSodium OxybateSymportersbrain concentrationsDDIdiclofenacGHBNSAIDpharmacodynamicsrespiratory depression

Identifiers

PMID34191301
PMCPMC8733871
OpenAlexW3176252371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.