Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34191026›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2021

Monitoring Insect Transposable Elements in Large Double-Stranded DNA Viruses Reveals Host-to-Virus and Virus-to-Virus Transposition.

Vincent Loiseau, Jean Peccoud, Clémence Bouzar, Sandra Guillier, Jiangbin Fan, Gianpiero Gueli Alletti, Carine Meignin, Elisabeth A Herniou, Brian A Federici, Jörg T Wennmann and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Horizontal transmission of functionally diverse transposons is a major source of new introns.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Vincent LoiseauCNRS, IRD, UMR Évolution, Génomes, Comportement et Écologie, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Jean PeccoudLaboratoire Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions, Equipe Ecologie Evolution Symbiose, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Clémence BouzarCNRS, IRD, UMR Évolution, Génomes, Comportement et Écologie, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Sandra GuillierCNRS, IRD, UMR Évolution, Génomes, Comportement et Écologie, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Jiangbin FanJulius Kühn Institute (JKI), Institute for Biological Control, Darmstadt, Germany.
Gianpiero Gueli AllettiJulius Kühn Institute (JKI), Institute for Biological Control, Darmstadt, Germany.
Carine MeigninModèles Insectes d'Immunité Antivirale (M3i), Université de Strasbourg, IBMC CNRS-UPR9022, Strasbourg, France.
Elisabeth A HerniouInstitut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l'Insecte, UMR7261 CNRS-Université de Tours, Tours, France.
Brian A FedericiDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Jörg T WennmannJulius Kühn Institute (JKI), Institute for Biological Control, Darmstadt, Germany.
Johannes A JehleJulius Kühn Institute (JKI), Institute for Biological Control, Darmstadt, Germany.
Richard CordauxLaboratoire Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions, Equipe Ecologie Evolution Symbiose, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Clément GilbertCNRS, IRD, UMR Évolution, Génomes, Comportement et Écologie, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2131-7467
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRJulius Kühn-Institut · DEUniversité de Poitiers · FRUniversité de Tours · FRUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms by which transposable elements (TEs) can be horizontally transferred between animals are unknown, but viruses are possible candidate vectors. Here, we surveyed the presence of host-derived TEs in viral genomes in 35 deep sequencing data sets produced from 11 host-virus systems, encompassing nine arthropod host species (five lepidopterans, two dipterans, and two crustaceans) and six different double-stranded (ds) DNA viruses (four baculoviruses and two iridoviruses). We found evidence of viral-borne TEs in 14 data sets, with frequencies of viral genomes carrying a TE ranging from 0.01% to 26.33% for baculoviruses and from 0.45% to 7.36% for iridoviruses. The analysis of viral populations separated by a single replication cycle revealed that viral-borne TEs originating from an initial host species can be retrieved after viral replication in another host species, sometimes at higher frequencies. Furthermore, we detected a strong increase in the number of integrations in a viral population for a TE absent from the hosts' genomes, indicating that this TE has undergone intense transposition within the viral population. Finally, we provide evidence that many TEs found integrated in viral genomes (15/41) have been horizontally transferred in insects. Altogether, our results indicate that multiple large dsDNA viruses have the capacity to shuttle TEs in insects and they underline the potential of viruses to act as vectors of horizontal transfer of TEs. Furthermore, the finding that TEs can transpose between viral genomes of a viral species sets viruses as possible new niches in which TEs can persist and evolve.

Indexed as

ArthropodsVirusesAnimalsBaculoviridaeDNA Transposable ElementsEvolution, MolecularInsectaDNA Transposable Elementshorizontal transferinsectslepidopteranstransposable elementvirus

Identifiers

PMID34191026
PMCPMC8383894
OpenAlexW3176063395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.