Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34190442›Full record

ArticleJournal of breast cancer2021

Long Non-Coding RNA NORAD Inhibits Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation and Metastasis by Regulating miR-155-5p/SOCS1 Axis.

Weipeng Liu, Xin Zhou, Yuanqiang Li, Hong Jiang, Aijun Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of breast cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. SARS-CoV-2 reshapes mNAR molecular medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Cancers · 2024
    Review
  7. LncRNAs in oncogenic microenvironment: from threat to therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Expression ofMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2023
    Article
  9. LncRNAJournal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2022
    Article
  10. The Potential of NORAD-PUMILIO-Non-coding RNA · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weipeng LiuDepartment of General Surgery, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5783-600X
Xin ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-1481
Yuanqiang LiDepartment of General Surgery, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8262-2983
Hong JiangDepartment of General Surgery, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-2184
Aijun ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China. ba89056@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0372-902X
Yichang Central People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNon-coding RNA activated by DNA damage (NORAD) has been reported to be a cancer-related long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) implicated in the progression of several cancers; however, its role in breast cancer (BC) has not yet been clarified.

methodsQuantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to examine NORAD, microRNA (miR)-155-5p, and suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) mRNA expression levels. Western blotting was used to analyze SOCS1 protein expression. The malignancy of BC cells was assessed using the cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), BrdU, and Transwell assays. Bioinformatics analysis, RNA immunoprecipitation assay, and dual-luciferase reporter gene assays were used to verify the targeted relationship between NORAD and miR-155-5p. Additionally, the regulatory effects of NORAD and miR-155-5p on SOCS1 expression were determined by western blotting.

resultsNORAD expression was significantly reduced in BC cell lines and tissues, and its low expression was associated with poor tumor tissue differentiation. NORAD overexpression repressed BC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, whereas its knockdown produced the opposite effects. Additionally, miR-155-5p was found to be a target of NORAD, and the biological functions of miR-155-5p and NORAD were counteractive. MiR-155-5p was confirmed to target SOCS1, and SOCS1 was found to be positively regulated by NORAD.

conclusionNORAD suppresses miR-155-5p to upregulate SOCS1, thereby repressing the proliferation, migration, and invasion of BC cells.

Indexed as

Breast neoplasmsCell proliferationMetastasis

Identifiers

PMID34190442
PMCPMC8250099
OpenAlexW3174520526

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.