Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34190439›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2021

Developmentally regulated GTP-binding protein 2 levels in prostate cancer cell lines impact docetaxel-induced apoptosis.

Seong Cheol Kim, Won Hyeok Lee, Song Hee Kim, Abdumadjidov Alisher Abdulkhayevich, Jeong Woo Park, Young Min Kim, Kyung Hyun Moon, Sang Hun Lee, Sungchan Park

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Seong Cheol Kim *Department of Urology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0228-0037
Won Hyeok Lee *Biomedical Research Center, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3845-9314
Song Hee KimBiomedical Research Center, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5412-6096
Abdumadjidov Alisher AbdulkhayevichDepartment of Urology, Akfa Medline, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9326-5339
Jeong Woo ParkBiomedical Research Center, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3355-6908
Young Min KimDepartment of Pathology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6380-3976
Kyung Hyun MoonDepartment of Urology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5966-0025
Sang Hun LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6907-8143
Sungchan ParkDepartment of Urology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea. scpark@amc.seoul.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-2337-983X
Ulsan College · KRCentral Asian University · UZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to confirm the association between developmentally regulated GTP-binding protein 2 (DRG2) expression and docetaxel-induced apoptosis and to determine whether prostate cancer responses to docetaxel treatment differ with DRG2 expression. MATERIALS AND

methodsPC3, DU145, and LNCaP prostate cancer cell lines were used. The MTT assay was used to determine cell viability. Western blotting analysis was performed using anti-DRG2 antibodies. Cells were transfected with 50 nmol DRG2 siRNA using an siRNA transfection reagent for DRG2 knockdown. The cell cycle was analyzed by using flow cytometry, and apoptosis was detected by using the Annexin V cell death assay.

resultsDRG2 expression differed in each prostate cancer cell line. Docetaxel reduced DRG2 expression in a dose-dependent manner. Upon DRG2 knockdown in prostate cancer cells, an increase in the sub-G1 phase was observed without a change in the G1 or G2/M phases. When 4 nM docetaxel was administered to DRG2 knockdown prostate cancer cell lines, an increase in the sub-G1 phase was observed without increasing the G2/M phase, which was similar to that in DU145 cells before DRG2 knockdown. In PC3 and DU145 cell lines, DRG2 knockdown increased docetaxel-induced Annexin V (+) apoptosis by 8.7 and 2.7 times, respectively.

conclusionsIn prostate cancer cells, DRG2 regulates G2/M arrest after docetaxel treatment. In prostate cancer cells with DRG2 knockdown, apoptosis increases without G2/M arrest in response to docetaxel treatment. These results show that inhibition of DRG2 expression can be useful to enhance docetaxel-induced apoptosis despite low-dose administration in castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell ProliferationDocetaxelG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansMaleM Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsPC-3 CellsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRNA, Small InterferingTransfectionAntineoplastic AgentsDocetaxelDRG2 protein, humanGTP-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingApoptosisDRG2 proteinProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID34190439
PMCPMC8246011
OpenAlexW3174298901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.