Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34189518›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2021

Comparing definitions of a pediatric emergency department.

Margaret E Samuels-Kalow, Ashley F Sullivan, Krislyn M Boggs, Jingya Gao, Elizabeth R Alpern, Carlos A Camargo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Comparing definitions of a pediatric emergency department.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Margaret E Samuels-KalowDepartment of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-8903
Ashley F SullivanDepartment of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Krislyn M BoggsDepartment of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Jingya GaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Elizabeth R AlpernDivision of Emergency Medicine Department of Pediatrics Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.
Carlos A CamargoDepartment of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.

Funding

The Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR002541 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2018 to 2022
$93.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHealth services research on the differences in care between pediatric and general emergency departments (EDs) is limited by ambiguity regarding the definition of a pediatric ED. Our goal was to determine the proportion of EDs captured by commonly used definitions of pediatric ED.

methodsWe linked data for 2016 from two databases from New York State - the State Emergency Department Database and State Inpatient Database (SEDD/SID) and the National Emergency Department Inventory-USA (NEDI-USA). We examined the following 4 common definitions of pediatric ED: (1) admission capability, (2) physically distinct pediatric area in the ED, (3) membership in the Children's Hospital Association, and (4) volume of pediatric ED visits (patients <18 years ). We calculated the proportion of EDs that would be defined as pediatric for each criterion. We also examined the differences in patient demographics among pediatric EDs based on each criterion.

resultsA total of 160 New York EDs were included in the linked databases. Across the 4 criteria, the proportion of EDs meeting the definition of DISCUSSION: The number of EDs and characteristics of patients seen varied widely based on the criterion used to define pediatric ED. Database linkage may make it challenging to identify pediatric hospitals in administrative data sets. A valid, standard definition of pediatric ED is critically needed to advance health services research.

Indexed as

children's hospitalemergency medicinehealth policy

Identifiers

PMID34189518
PMCPMC8219282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.