Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34189502›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science and technology2021

Effects of dietary inactivated probiotics on growth performance and immune responses of weaned pigs.

Joowon Kang, Jeong Jae Lee, Jin Ho Cho, Jeehwan Choe, Hyunjin Kyoung, Sung Hun Kim, Hyeun Bum Kim, Minho Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science and technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Distinct functional roles ofAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
    Article
  2. ProbioticJournal of animal science and technology · 2026
    Article
  3. Effects of inactivatedAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Dietary supplementation withFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Antimicrobial activity ofJournal of animal science and technology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. InactivatedFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Investigation of the impact of multi-strain probiotics containingJournal of animal science and technology · 2024
    Review
  17. Heat-KilledAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joowon KangDivision of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7340-1479
Jeong Jae LeeDivision of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-0102
Jin Ho ChoDivision of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-0778
Jeehwan ChoeDepartment of Beef Science, Korea National Collage of Agriculture and Fisheries, Jeonju 54874, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7217-972X
Hyunjin KyoungDivision of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-5374
Sung Hun KimCJ CheilJedang Corporation, Seoul 04560, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5977-6167
Hyeun Bum KimDepartment of Animal Resource, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1366-6090
Minho SongDivision of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-5212
Chungnam National University · KRCJ CheilJedang (South Korea) · KRChungbuk National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This experiment was performed to verify whether dietary heat-killed

Indexed as

DiarrheaGrowth performanceHeat-killed Lactobacillus rhamnosusImmune responsesInactivated probioticsWeaned pigs

Identifiers

PMID34189502
PMCPMC8203999
OpenAlexW3135564562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.