Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34189484›Full record

ReviewSports medicine and health science2020

The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity.

Jeffrey A Woods, Noah T Hutchinson, Scott K Powers, William O Roberts, Mari Carmen Gomez-Cabrera, Zsolt Radak, Istvan Berkes, Anita Boros, Istvan Boldogh, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Sports medicine and health science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06135623 (Long-Term Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on Physical Activity and Social Interactions in Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 239 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
239citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
46.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06135623 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Long-Term Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on Physical Activity and Social Interactions in Young Adults

TypeobservationalSponsorBezmialem Vakif UniversityRan2022 to 2022Enrolled163ConditionsCOVID-19, Social Interaction, Physical Inactivity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

239 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 645 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Smart City and Crisis Management: Lessons for the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Impact of nutrition on long COVID.Sports medicine and health science · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

179 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 13 institutions in 5 countries.

Jeffrey A WoodsDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA.
Noah T HutchinsonDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA.
Scott K PowersDepartment of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
William O RobertsDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, USA.
Mari Carmen Gomez-CabreraFreshage Research Group, Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia and CIBERFES. Fundación Investigación Hospital Clínico Universitario/INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain.
Zsolt RadakResearch Institute of Sport Science, University of Physical Education, Budapest, Hungary.
Istvan BerkesResearch Institute of Sport Science, University of Physical Education, Budapest, Hungary.
Anita BorosNational University of Public Service, Budapest, Hungary.
Istvan BoldoghDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, USA.
Christiaan LeeuwenburghInstitute on Aging, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Hélio José Coelho-JúniorUniversità Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Emanuele MarzettiFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Ying ChengCenter for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jiankang LiuCenter for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
J Larry DurstineDepartment of Exercise Science, Norman J. Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA.
Junzhi SunInstitute of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, China.
Li Li JiThe Laboratory of Physiological Hygiene and Exercise Science, School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, USA.
University of Florida · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Physical Education · HUXi'an Jiaotong University · CNAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESChengdu Sport University · CNLudovika University of Public Service · HUThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2-caused COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a devastating threat to human society in terms of health, economy, and lifestyle. Although the virus usually first invades and infects the lung and respiratory track tissue, in extreme cases, almost all major organs in the body are now known to be negatively impacted often leading to severe systemic failure in some people. Unfortunately, there is currently no effective treatment for this disease. Pre-existing pathological conditions or comorbidities such as age are a major reason for premature death and increased morbidity and mortality. The immobilization due to hospitalization and bed rest and the physical inactivity due to sustained quarantine and social distancing can downregulate the ability of organs systems to resist to viral infection and increase the risk of damage to the immune, respiratory, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal systems and the brain. The cellular mechanisms and danger of this "second wave" effect of COVID-19 to the human body, along with the effects of aging, proper nutrition, and regular physical activity, are reviewed in this article.

Indexed as

AgingBrainCardiovascularCOVID-19ImmuneMuscleNutritionPhysical inactivityRespiratory

Identifiers

PMID34189484
PMCPMC7261095
OpenAlexW3032013368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.