Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34189449›Full record

ArticleForensic science international. Synergy2021

The search process: Integrating the investigation and identification of missing and unidentified persons.

Mercedes Salado Puerto, Denise Abboud, Jose Pablo Baraybar, Angel Carracedo, Stephen Fonseca, William Goodwin, Pierre Guyomarc'h, Alejandra Jimenez, Udo Krenzer, Maria Dolores Morcillo Mendez and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science international. Synergy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
60.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Humanitarian forensic medicine: a systematic review.International journal of legal medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mercedes Salado PuertoEquipo Argentino de Antropologia Forense, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Denise AbboudForensic Unit, International Committee of the Red Cross, 19 Avenue de la Paix, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jose Pablo BaraybarForensic Unit, International Committee of the Red Cross, 19 Avenue de la Paix, Geneva, Switzerland.
Angel CarracedoInstitute of Forensic Science Sciences, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Stephen FonsecaForensic Unit, International Committee of the Red Cross, 19 Avenue de la Paix, Geneva, Switzerland.
William GoodwinSchool of Forensic and Applied Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, UK.
Pierre Guyomarc'hForensic Unit, International Committee of the Red Cross, 19 Avenue de la Paix, Geneva, Switzerland.
Alejandra JimenezForensic Unit, International Committee of the Red Cross, 19 Avenue de la Paix, Geneva, Switzerland.
Udo KrenzerForensic Unit, International Committee of the Red Cross, 19 Avenue de la Paix, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maria Dolores Morcillo MendezForensic Unit, International Committee of the Red Cross, 19 Avenue de la Paix, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jose Luis PrietoComplutense University of Madrid, Spain.
Jacqueline Rodriguez GonzalezForensic Unit, International Committee of the Red Cross, 19 Avenue de la Paix, Geneva, Switzerland.
Yarimar Ruiz OrozcoForensic Unit, International Committee of the Red Cross, 19 Avenue de la Paix, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jane TaylorForensic Unit, International Committee of the Red Cross, 19 Avenue de la Paix, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ajith TennakoonInstitute of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Kristy WinterForensic Unit, International Committee of the Red Cross, 19 Avenue de la Paix, Geneva, Switzerland.
Oran FineganForensic Unit, International Committee of the Red Cross, 19 Avenue de la Paix, Geneva, Switzerland.
International Committee of the Red Cross · CHUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESUniversity of Lancashire · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effective search for the missing and identification of persons, alive or dead, are core components in the prevention and in resolving the issue of Missing Persons. Despite the growing literature on this topic, there is still a lack of publications describing the Search as a process that includes different phases inherently composed of forensic investigative and identification principles for both living and deceased missing persons. This paper is the result of discussions between the Forensic Unit of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and members of its external Forensic Advisory Board. It aims to present the Search process as an overarching concept that includes the investigation and identification phases of the missing in any state (dead or alive), in any scenario (with or without bodies), with an integrated, multidisciplinary, and multiagency approach for implementation by all actors involved in the investigation and identification phases of missing persons.

Indexed as

AntemortemDisappearanceHuman identificationHumanitarian forensic actionPostmortemReconciliation

Identifiers

PMID34189449
PMCPMC8219753
OpenAlexW3166891912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.