Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34189217›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2021

Large Soft-tissue Mass Formation After Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Unusual Case of Adverse Reaction to Metal Debris and Review of the Literature.

Petri Bellova, Jessica Pablik, Maik Stiehler, Adrian Dragu, Jörg Lützner

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hinge-Knee Megaprostheses Components Wear and Corrode: A Retrospective Study of 40 Devices.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
  2. Secondary Infection of Adverse Local Tissue Reaction Leading to Amputation in a Patient With a Modular Knee Endoprosthesis.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Petri BellovaDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität (TU) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Jessica PablikDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden (TU), Dresden, Germany.
Maik StiehlerDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität (TU) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Adrian DraguDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität (TU) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Jörg LütznerDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität (TU) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report about the rare case of a patient who developed large soft-tissue mass formations related with revision total knee arthroplasty which was implanted 4 years prior. Owing to suspected periprosthetic joint infection, the prosthesis was removed and the lesions were resected, resulting in severe soft-tissue loss and temporary arthrodesis using a poly(methyl methacrylate) spacer. Histological analysis revealed a type VI periprosthetic membrane. The situation was further complicated by wound infection requiring multiple revision surgeries. After discussion and evaluation of the available treatment options, the decision for an above-the-knee amputation was made. The tissue reaction resulting in these soft-tissue lesions is referred to as an "adverse local tissue reaction." Wear-induced lesions after total knee arthroplasty, especially of this magnitude, are very rare and difficult to treat.

Indexed as

ALTRMetalosisPeriprosthetic joint infectionRevisionTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34189217
PMCPMC8220300

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.