Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34189077›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of orthopedics2021

Dermatomyositis and polymyositis in total hip arthroplasty.

Samuel Rosas, Michael Schallmo, Anirudh Krishna Gowd, Matthew Reynolds Akelman, T David Luo, Cynthia Lynn Emory, Johannes Frank Plate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of orthopedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samuel RosasDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27101, United States. srosas@wakehealth.edu.
Michael SchallmoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Atrium Healthcare, Charlotte, NC 28203, United States.
Anirudh Krishna GowdDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27101, United States.
Matthew Reynolds AkelmanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27101, United States.
T David LuoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27101, United States.
Cynthia Lynn EmoryDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27101, United States.
Johannes Frank PlateDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27101, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are systemic autoimmune disorders such as dermatomyositis (DM), polymyositis (PM), inclusion body myopathy, and autoimmune necrotizing myopathy that, similar to osteoarthritis, affect quality of life and activities of daily living. Moreover, these patients are often burdened with chronic pain and disability; however, the outcomes and risk of total hip arthroplasty (THA) in this patient population remain unclear.

aimTo evaluate 90-d complications and costs in patients with these conditions.

methodsA retrospective case control study was designed by accessing data from the Medicare dataset available on the PearlDiver server. Patients with IIM, here, those with DM and PM were matched based on possible confounding variables to a cohort without these diseases and with the same 10-year risk of mortality as defined by the Charlson Comorbidity Index Score (CCI). Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed to evaluate complications and t-tests to evaluate 90-d Medicare reimbursements as markers of costs after THA.

resultsThe total sample was 1090 patients with each cohort comprised of 545. Females were 74.9% of the population. The mean CCI was 5.89 (SD 2.11). Those with IIM had increased rates of pneumonia [odds ratio (OR) 1.45,

conclusionPatients with IIM have an increased 90-d rate of pneumonia and pulmonary embolism concomitant with a decreased hematoma rate consistent with their pro-coagulatory state. Further attention to increased resource utilization in these patients is also warranted.

Indexed as

ArthroplastyChargesDermatomyositisOutcomesPolymyositisReimbursement

Identifiers

PMID34189077
PMCPMC8223726

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.