Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34188952›Full record

ArticleJournal of virus eradication2021

Hepatitis C in Uganda: Identification of infected blood donors for micro-elimination.

Joan Nankya-Mutyoba, Betty S Apica, Grace Otekat, Dorothy B Kyeyune, Lourita Nakyagaba, Joletta Nabunje, Mary Nakafeero, Emmanuel Seremba, Ponsiano Ocama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virus eradication, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joan Nankya-MutyobaMakerere University College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Betty S ApicaMakerere University College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Grace OtekatMakerere University College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Dorothy B KyeyuneUganda Uganda Blood Transfusion Service, Uganda.
Lourita NakyagabaMakerere University College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Joletta NabunjeMakerere University College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Mary NakafeeroMakerere University College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Emmanuel SerembaMakerere University College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Ponsiano OcamaMakerere University College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Makerere University · UGMulago Hospital · UGUganda Blood Transfusion Service · UG

Funding

Expanding independent research capacity in HIV-associated malignancies in UgandaD43TW009759 · FIC · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI OREM, JACKSON, PHIPPS, WARREN · 2014 to 2023
$3.0M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe drive to eliminate viral hepatitis by 2030 is underway. However, locally generated data on active infection is required to focus such efforts. We performed a regionally-inclusive survey to determine prevalence of active HCV, genotypes and related factors among Ugandan blood donors.

methodsParticipants from regional blood banks and blood collection centers were surveyed for information on demographic, clinical and lifestyle factors. Blood was assayed for HCV infection, HCV genotypes and subtypes. Logistic regression was performed to determine factors associated with active HCV infection.

resultsOf 1243 participants, 1041 (83.7%) were male, average age (SD), 27.7 (9.8). Prevalence of active HCV infection was 7.8% and we identified 3 genotypes. Median age (adj. OR (95% CI) = 1.03 (1.01-1.06), p-value = 0.040)), Northern region of birth versus Central or Eastern (adj. OR (95% CI) = 10.25 (2.65-39.68), p-value = 0.001)), Northern residence, versus Central or Eastern (adj. OR (95% CI) = 0.23 (0.08-0.65), p-value = 0.006)), and being married (versus single/divorced) adj. OR 2.49(1.3-4.79), p-value = 0.006 were associated with active HCV infection.

conclusionTargeted interventions in at-risk populations coupled with linkage to care and treatment will help achieve the WHO elimination goals in this setting.

Indexed as

blood donorsHepatitis CUganda

Identifiers

PMID34188952
PMCPMC8219885
OpenAlexW3160747535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.