Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34188949›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical

Real-world discontinuation rate of teriflunomide and dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis.

Hilde Norborg, Trond Riise, Kjell-Morten Myhr, Nina Grytten, Stig Wergeland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hilde NorborgDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-6324
Trond RiiseNorwegian Multiple Sclerosis Competence Centre, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Kjell-Morten MyhrDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Nina GryttenNorwegian Multiple Sclerosis Competence Centre, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Stig WergelandNeuro-SysMed - Centre of Excellence for Experimental Therapy in Neurology, Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Haukeland University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor patients with MS, medication switches increase the risk of disease reactivation.

objectiveCompare discontinuation rates due to treatment failure or side effects between teriflunomide and dimethyl fumarate, and investigate clinical variables affecting discontinuation rates.

methodsAll patients who received teriflunomide or dimethyl fumarate at Haukeland University Hospital from 2013 until 2018 were identified. Clinical and demographic variables were extracted from the Norwegian MS Registry. Cause-specific Cox regression models estimated the rate of discontinuation due to treatment failure or side effects.

resultsWe included 354 patients treated with either dimethyl fumarate (

conclusionOur findings suggests that dimethyl fumarate has a lower risk of discontinuation because of treatment failure among both treatment-experienced and treatment-naive patients.

Indexed as

dimethyl fumaratedisease-modifying therapiesMultiple sclerosisobservational studypredictors of treatment outcomesreal-world datateriflunomidetherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID34188949
PMCPMC8209840
OpenAlexW3166285394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.