Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34188896›Full record

ArticleHealth information science and systems2021

Monitoring COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of social media using natural language processing and machine learning.

Yang Liu, Christopher Whitfield, Tianyang Zhang, Amanda Hauser, Taeyonn Reynolds, Mohd Anwar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health information science and systems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. COVID-19 Data Analytics Using Extended Convolutional Technique.Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yang LiuHuman-Centered AI (HC-AI) Lab, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA.
Christopher WhitfieldHuman-Centered AI (HC-AI) Lab, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA.
Tianyang ZhangHuman-Centered AI (HC-AI) Lab, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA.
Amanda HauserNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
Taeyonn ReynoldsElizabeth City State University, Elizabeth City, NC 27909 USA.
Mohd AnwarHuman-Centered AI (HC-AI) Lab, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2653-7987
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University · USElizabeth City State University · USNorth Carolina State University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIt has been over a year since the first known case of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) emerged, yet the pandemic is far from over. To date, the coronavirus pandemic has infected over eighty million people and has killed more than 1.78 million worldwide. This study aims to explore "

methodsIn this study, we collected COVID-19 related data from 18 subreddits of North Carolina from March to August 2020. Next, we applied methods from natural language processing and machine learning to analyze collected Reddit posts using feature engineering, topic modeling, custom named-entity recognition (NER), and BERT-based (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) sentence clustering. Using these methods, we were able to glean people's responses and their concerns about COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina.

resultsWe observed a positive change in attitudes towards masks for residents in North Carolina. The high-frequency words in all subreddit corpora for each of the COVID-19 mitigation strategy categories are: Distancing (DIST)-"

conclusionThe findings in our study show that the use of Reddit data to monitor COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina (NC) was effective. The study shows the utility of NLP methods (e.g. cosine similarity, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling, custom NER and BERT-based sentence clustering) in discovering the change of the public's concerns/behaviors over the course of COVID-19 pandemic in NC using Reddit data. Moreover, the results show that social media data can be utilized to surveil the epidemic situation in a specific community.

Indexed as

COVID-19Named-entity recognitionNatural language processingSentence clusteringSocial mediaTopic modeling

Identifiers

PMID34188896
PMCPMC8226148
OpenAlexW3177257240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.