Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34188736›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2021

Primary hepatic lymphoma in liver cirrhosis: A rare case report.

Kaoutar Imrani, Kawtar Znati, Wafae Amouri, Ittimade Nassar, Nabil Moatassim Billah

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Autopsy diagnosis of diffuse intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.Clinical journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaoutar ImraniRadiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Kawtar ZnatiDepartment of Anatomo-Pathology, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Wafae AmouriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Ittimade NassarRadiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Nabil Moatassim BillahRadiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Mohammed V University · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary hepatic lymphoma is rare. Clinical and radiological presentations are not specific. The diagnosis is often late. Chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, especially post-viral C usually precedes primary liver lymphoma. The differential diagnosis arises mainly with other hepatic tumors, such as atypical hypovascular cellular hepatocellular carcinoma when there is liver cirrhosis and with hypovascular hepatic metastases, especially colorectal, stomach and lung metastases. Other differential diagnosis are tuberculosis or sarcoidosis, particularly when there is multiple lesions. We report the case of a 52-year woman, with a history of hepatitis C infection, presenting liver cirrhosis with multiple hepatic lesions. Radiological aspect was not specific which makes it difficult to distinguish from other hepatic tumors, especially hypovascular liver metastases.

Indexed as

CirrhosisHepatic lymphomaImaging

Identifiers

PMID34188736
PMCPMC8218733
OpenAlexW3173133991

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.