Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34188565›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2021

The Psychological Impacts During the Initial Phase of the COVID-19 Outbreak, and its Associated Factors Among Pastoral Community in West Omo Zone, South-West Ethiopia, 2020: A Community-Based Study.

Nigusie Shifera, Gebremeskel Mesafint, Alemayehu Sayih, Gizachew Yilak, Abebaw Molla, Tewodros Yosef, Rahel Matiyas

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Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nigusie ShiferaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatics, School of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5563-1358
Gebremeskel MesafintDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-6788-0610
Alemayehu SayihDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-7039-6600
Gizachew YilakSchool of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Abebaw MollaDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5582-6449
Tewodros YosefDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatics, School of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-3173-6753
Rahel MatiyasDepartment of Psychology, College of Social Science and Humanity, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 is a global pandemic and a major health crisis affecting several nations. Such outbreaks are associated with adverse mental health consequences to any group of the population. Despite its negative effects, no study has addressed the potential psychological impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak among the pastoral community. This study aims to assess psychological experiences during the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak and the factors that contributed to it among pastoral community residents in West Omo, South-West Ethiopia.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was carried out from May to June 2020. The study subjects were selected through a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, and entered into EpiData 3.1, then exported to SPSS version 24 for statistical analysis. The psychological impact was assessed by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). P-value < 0.20 during bi-variable analysis was considered as a candidate for multivariable logistic regression. Independent factors of depression, anxiety, and stress were assessed using adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence level s at P-value < 0.05 cut-off point.

resultsA total of 845 eligible pastoral residents were interviewed, with a 94.4% response rate. The prevalence of a positive response for anxiety, depression and stress was 30.8%, 26.3% and 24.4%, respectively. Being female was highly associated with developing anxiety and depression. Anxiety was found to be three times more prevalent among the respondents with ≥ 3 family members. Furthermore, participants with a history of mental illness, poor social support, and a high perceived life threat were also at a higher risk of experiencing anxiety, depression, and stress.

conclusionThe prevalence of positive depression, anxiety and stress results were high. As a result, special attention should be paid, by governmental and non-governmental health organizations, to psychosocial and mental health programs for pastoral residentsduring the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19depressionoutbreakstress

Identifiers

PMID34188565
PMCPMC8235926

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