Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34188500›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2021

Resistance Patterns from Urine Cultures in Children Aged 0 to 6 Years: Implications for Empirical Antibiotic Choice.

Carlotta Montagnani, Chiara Tersigni, Sara D'Arienzo, Andreea Miftode, Elisabetta Venturini, Barbara Bortone, Leila Bianchi, Elena Chiappini, Silvia Forni, Fabrizio Gemmi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The First Report ofInfection and drug resistance · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carlotta MontagnaniInfectious Disease Unit, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Chiara TersigniPostgraduate School of Paediatrics, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Sara D'ArienzoRegional Health Agency of Tuscany, Florence, Italy.
Andreea MiftodeUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Elisabetta VenturiniInfectious Disease Unit, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0048-3933
Barbara BortoneInfectious Disease Unit, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Leila BianchiInfectious Disease Unit, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Elena ChiappiniInfectious Disease Unit, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Silvia ForniRegional Health Agency of Tuscany, Florence, Italy.
Fabrizio GemmiRegional Health Agency of Tuscany, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1266-8433
Luisa GalliInfectious Disease Unit, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Meyer Children's Hospital · ITAgenzia Regionale di Sanità della Toscana · ITUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUrinary tract infection (UTI) is a frequent disorder of childhood, caused mainly by Gram negative PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective study on positive urine cultures from 13 public laboratories in Tuscany, Italy was conducted. Data were obtained by reviewing records of the "Microbiological and Antibiotic-Resistance Surveillance System" (SMART) in Tuscany, Italy. A total of 2944 positive urine cultures were collected from 2445 children.

results

conclusionOur results show a rate of amoxicillin-clavulanate resistance of 25%. Higher resistance rates were reported in children under one year of age and with previous hospitalization. Hence, amoxicillin-clavulanate should be used carefully in young children and those with severe symptoms.

Indexed as

antibiotic therapyantimicrobial resistanceinfanturinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID34188500
PMCPMC8236245
OpenAlexW3174208727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.