Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34188480›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2021

The Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Women in Jordan: A Risk Factor for Developing Chronic Diseases.

Mona Bustami, Khalid Z Matalka, Eyad Mallah, Luay Abu-Qatouseh, Wael Abu Dayyih, Nour Hussein, Nayef Abu Safieh, Yousef Elyyan, Nagham Hussein, Tawfiq Arafat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mona BustamiDepartment of Pharmacology and Biomedical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, 11196, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-1820-2394
Khalid Z MatalkaFaculty of Health Sciences, American University of Madaba, Madaba, Jordan.
Eyad MallahDepartment of Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy & Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, 11196, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-4794-954X
Luay Abu-QatousehDepartment of Pharmacology and Biomedical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, 11196, Jordan.
Wael Abu DayyihDepartment of Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy & Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, 11196, Jordan.
Nour HusseinSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Nayef Abu SafiehSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Yousef ElyyanObstetrics and Gynecology, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-3638-917X
Nagham HusseinIstishari Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Tawfiq ArafatJordan Center for Pharmaceutical Research, Amman, Jordan.
Petra University · JOUniversity of Jordan · JOJordan Hospital · JOAmerican University of Madaba · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study aimed to investigate the prevalence of obesity among Jordanian women and its association with a wide range of chronic diseases.

methodsSubjects were enrolled in the present cross-sectional study based on a random drop-off technique at the Obstetrics and Gynecology clinics at Jordan University Hospital. Initially, any female 18 years of age and older was asked to enroll in the study. Relevant data were gathered using a questionnaire composed of 30 questions, and body mass index (BMI) was determined from each participant's weight and height. The following variables were collected: socio-demographic, chronic diseases, and health status. Each variable's frequencies were reported, and the 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for each variable was calculated. For association analysis, Chi-square analysis was performed with an odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was applied to a combination of independent variables and a dependent condition with covariate factors.

resultsThe age-standardized prevalence of overweight/obese Jordanian women was 70.6% (95% CI 66.0-74.8%). On the other hand, the age-standardized prevalence of only obese women was 36.4 (95% Cl 31.9-41.2%). Furthermore, the association between age and overweight/obesity was significant (p<0.0001). The percentage of overweight and obesity started to be significant in the 30-39 year age group. Moreover, the OR for obesity ranged from 2.7 to 7.0 (p<0.05-0.01) for those women with only elementary education. Besides, high parity was significantly associated with obesity and elementary education. For chronic conditions, the percentages of hypertension, diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, osteoporosis, and rheumatoid arthritis were significantly correlated with increased BMI in Jordanian women. With age adjustment, however, only hypertension was associated with obese level 3 with OR of 7.2 and 95% CI of 2.1-25.1 (p<0.01).

conclusionThere is a high prevalence of overweight/obesity among women in Jordan, which was related to high parity and low education level. This high prevalence of obesity increased the incidence of chronic diseases, such as hypertension. Therefore, community-based multiple strategies are required to combat obesity in Jordanian women.

Indexed as

chronic diseaseseducationhypertensionJordanobesityparitywomen

Identifiers

PMID34188480
PMCPMC8235929
OpenAlexW3175724941

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.