Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34188385›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of yoga

Effect of Yoga and Physiotherapy on Pulmonary Functions in Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy - A Comparative Study.

Pradnya Dhargave, Atchayaram Nalini, Raghuram Nagarathna, Raghupathy Sendhilkumar, Tittu Thomas James, Trichur R Raju, Talakad N Sathyaprabha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of yoga. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pradnya DhargavePhysiotherapy Centre, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Atchayaram NaliniDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Raghuram NagarathnaDean, Division of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekanandha Yoga Research Foundation, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Raghupathy SendhilkumarPhysiotherapy Centre, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Tittu Thomas JamesPhysiotherapy Centre, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Trichur R RajuDepartment of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Talakad N SathyaprabhaDepartment of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAbnormal respiratory function is known to be detectable almost as soon as it can be measured reliably. Studies have identified the effect of respiratory muscle training as well as breathing exercises in improving pulmonary functions in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).

aimsThis study aims to identify the add-on effect of yoga over physiotherapy on pulmonary functions in children with DMD. SETTINGS AND

designOne hundred and twenty-four patients with DMD were randomized to two groups. Group I received home-based physiotherapy and Group II received physiotherapy along with yoga intervention. MATERIALS AND

methodsPulmonary function test (PFT) was assessed before the intervention (baseline data) and at regular intervals of 3 months for a period of 1 year. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Normality was assessed using Shapiro-Wilk normality test. The baseline data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney

resultsA total of 88 participants completed all the 5 assessments, with a mean age of 7.9 ± 1.5 years. PFT parameters such as forced vital capacity (FVC), peak expiratory flow rate, maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV), and tidal volume during maximum voluntary ventilation (MVt) demonstrated significant improvements in Group I. In Group II, FVC and MVt significantly improved from baseline up to 1 year, whereas MVV improved from baseline up to 9 months. Tidal volume did not show any changes in both the groups.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that introduction of yoga with physiotherapy intervention at an early age can be considered as one of the therapeutic strategies in improving pulmonary functions in patients with DMD.

Indexed as

Duchenne muscular dystrophyphysiotherapypulmonary function testrespiratory functionYoga

Identifiers

PMID34188385
PMCPMC8191220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.