Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34188342›Full record

ArticlePhysica D. Nonlinear phenomena2021

Explicit formulae for the peak time of an epidemic from the SIR model. Which approximant to use?

Martin Kröger, Mustafa Turkyilmazoglu, Reinhard Schlickeiser

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Article in Physica D. Nonlinear phenomena, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

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9citing papers in PubMed
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9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Caputo Fractal Fractional Order Derivative of Soil Pollution Model Due to Industrial and Agrochemical.International journal of applied and computational mathematics · 2022
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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Martin KrögerPolymer Physics, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Leopold-Ruzicka-Weg 4, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Mustafa TurkyilmazogluDepartment of Mathematics, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, 06532, Ankara, Turkey.
Reinhard SchlickeiserInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum- und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An analytic evaluation of the peak time of a disease allows for the installment of effective epidemic precautions. Recently, an explicit analytic, approximate expression (MT) for the peak time of the fraction of infected persons during an outbreak within the susceptible-infectious-recovered/removed (SIR) model had been presented and discussed (Turkyilmazoglu, 2021). There are three existing approximate solutions (SK-I, SK-II, and CG) of the semi-time SIR model in its reduced formulation that allow one to come up with different explicit expressions for the peak time of the infected compartment (Schlickeiser and Kröger, 2021; Carvalho and Gonçalves, 2021). Here we compare the four expressions for any choice of SIR model parameters and find that SK-I, SK-II and CG are more accurate than MT as long as the amount of population to which the SIR model is applied exceeds hundred by far (countries, ss, cities). For small populations with less than hundreds of individuals (families, small towns), however, the approximant MT outperforms the other approximants. To be able to compare the various approaches, we clarify the equivalence between the four-parametric dimensional SIR equations and their two-dimensional dimensionless analogue. Using Covid-19 data from various countries and sources we identify the relevant regime within the parameter space of the SIR model.

Indexed as

COVID-19EpidemicPeak thresholdsPeak timeSIR model

Identifiers

PMID34188342
PMCPMC8225312

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