Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34188328›Full record

ArticleColombia medica (Cali, Colombia)2021

Rectal damage control: when to do and not to do.

Luis Guillermo Saldarriaga, Helmer Emilio Palacios-Rodríguez, Luis Fernando Pino, Adolfo González Hadad, Yaset Caicedo, Jessica Capre, Alberto García, Fernando Rodríguez-Holguín, Alexander Salcedo, José Julián Serna and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Colombia medica (Cali, Colombia), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Luis Guillermo SaldarriagaUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-7955-8466
Helmer Emilio Palacios-RodríguezUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-6684-982X
Luis Fernando PinoUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-1179-2854
Adolfo González HadadUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-5862-4906
Yaset CaicedoFundación Valle del Lili, Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas (CIC), Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-6128-0128
Jessica CapreFundación Valle del Lili, Department of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery , Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-1577-5525
Alberto GarcíaUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-4096-1434
Fernando Rodríguez-HolguínFundación Valle del Lili, Department of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery , Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-5326-2317
Alexander SalcedoUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-8187-0638
José Julián SernaUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-9829-8930
Mario Alain HerreraUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-4526-7636
Michael W ParraBroward General Level I Trauma Center, Department of Trauma Critical Care, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6496-6275
Carlos A OrdoñezUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-4495-7405
Abraham Kestenberg-HimelfarbBroward General Level I Trauma Center, Department of Trauma Critical Care, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6163-4651

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rectal trauma is uncommon, but it is usually associated with injuries in adjacent pelvic or abdominal organs. Recent studies have changed the paradigm behind military rectal trauma management, showing better morbidity and mortality. However, damage control techniques in rectal trauma remain controversial. This article aims to present an algorithm for the treatment of rectal trauma in a patient with hemodynamic instability, according to damage control surgery principles. We propose to manage intraperitoneal rectal injuries in the same way as colon injuries. The treatment of extraperitoneal rectum injuries will depend on the percentage of the circumference involved. For injuries involving more than 25% of the circumference, a colostomy is indicated. While injuries involving less than 25% of the circumference can be managed through a conservative approach or primary repair. In rectal trauma, knowing when to do or not to do it makes the difference.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsColostomyConsensusRectumWounds, PenetratingColombiaColonConservative TreatmentDigital Rectal ExaminationHumansProctoscopyTomography, X-Ray Computedabdominal injuriesanaerobiosisanal canalanti-bacterial agentscoloncolostomyconservative treatmentdigital rectal examinationhemorrhagehemostaticslaparoscopyproctoscopyrectumsurgeonstomographytomography, x-ray computedWounds, gunshot

Identifiers

PMID34188328
PMCPMC8216057

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.