Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34188324›Full record

ReviewColombia medica (Cali, Colombia)2021

Damage control surgery for splenic trauma: "preserve an organ - preserve a life".

Carlos Serna, José Julián Serna, Yaset Caicedo, Natalia Padilla, Linda M Gallego, Alexander Salcedo, Fernando Rodríguez-Holguín, Adolfo González-Hadad, Alberto García, Mario Alain Herrera and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Colombia medica (Cali, Colombia), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos SernaUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-0421
José Julián SernaUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-8930
Yaset CaicedoFundación Valle del Lili, Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas (CIC), Cali, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-0128
Natalia PadillaFundación Valle del Lili, Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas (CIC), Cali, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-6919
Linda M GallegoUniversidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-5016
Alexander SalcedoUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.
Fernando Rodríguez-HolguínFundación Valle del Lili., Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Cali, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5326-2317
Adolfo González-HadadUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-4906
Alberto GarcíaUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-1434
Mario Alain HerreraUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-7636
Michael W ParraBroward General Level I Trauma Center, Department of Trauma Critical Care, Fort Lauderdale, FL - USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-6275
Carlos A OrdoñezUniversidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Department of Surgery Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Cali, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4495-7405
Fundación Valle del Lili · COHospital Universitario del Valle ESE · COBroward Health · USIcesi University · COUniversidad del Valle · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spleen is one of the most commonly injured solid organs of the abdominal cavity and an early diagnosis can reduce the associated mortality. Over the past couple of decades, management of splenic injuries has evolved to a prefered non-operative approach even in severely injured cases. However, the optimal surgical management of splenic trauma in severely injured patients remains controversial. This article aims to present an algorithm for the management of splenic trauma in severely injured patients, that includes basic principles of damage control surgery and is based on the experience obtained by the Trauma and Emergency Surgery Group (CTE) of Cali, Colombia. The choice between a conservative or a surgical approach depends on the hemodynamic status of the patient. In hemodynamically stable patients, a computed tomography angiogram should be performed to determine if non-operative management is feasible and if angioembolization is required. While hemodynamically unstable patients should be transferred immediately to the operating room for damage control surgery, which includes splenic packing and placement of a negative pressure dressing, followed by angiography with embolization of any ongoing arterial bleeding. It is our recommendation that both damage control principles and emerging endovascular technologies should be applied to achieve splenic salvage when possible. However, if surgical bleeding persists a splenectomy may be required as a definitive lifesaving maneuver.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsConservative TreatmentOrgan Sparing TreatmentsAbdominal InjuriesAdvanced Trauma Life Support CareColombiaComputed Tomography AngiographyEmbolization, TherapeuticEndotamponadeHemostatic TechniquesHumansNegative-Pressure Wound TherapySpleenSplenectomySplenic Arteryadvanced trauma life support careballoon occlusiondamage control surgeryfocused assessment with sonography for traumainjury severity scorelaparotomynegative-pressure wound therapyREBOASpleensplenectomy

Identifiers

PMID34188324
PMCPMC8216056
OpenAlexW3165306033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.