Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34188036›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Fast and strong amplifiers of natural selection.

Josef Tkadlec, Andreas Pavlogiannis, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Martin A Nowak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Promoters of cooperation in evolutionary games.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Behavioral alignment in social networks.National science review · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Colonization times in Moran process on graphs.PLoS computational biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Density amplifiers of cooperation for spatial games.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Fixation times on directed graphs.PLoS computational biology · 2024
    Article
  10. The speed of neutral evolution on graphs.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Evolutionary dynamics of mutants that modify population structure.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2023
    Article
  16. Fixation dynamics on hypergraphs.PLoS computational biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Suppressors of fixation can increase average fitness beyond amplifiers of selection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Josef Tkadlec *Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. josef.tkadlec@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-9684
Andreas Pavlogiannis *Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aabogade 34, 8200, Aarhus, Denmark.
Krishnendu ChatterjeeInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Martin A NowakDepartment of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-0908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selection and random drift determine the probability that novel mutations fixate in a population. Population structure is known to affect the dynamics of the evolutionary process. Amplifiers of selection are population structures that increase the fixation probability of beneficial mutants compared to well-mixed populations. Over the past 15 years, extensive research has produced remarkable structures called strong amplifiers which guarantee that every beneficial mutation fixates with high probability. But strong amplification has come at the cost of considerably delaying the fixation event, which can slow down the overall rate of evolution. However, the precise relationship between fixation probability and time has remained elusive. Here we characterize the slowdown effect of strong amplification. First, we prove that all strong amplifiers must delay the fixation event at least to some extent. Second, we construct strong amplifiers that delay the fixation event only marginally as compared to the well-mixed populations. Our results thus establish a tight relationship between fixation probability and time: Strong amplification always comes at a cost of a slowdown, but more than a marginal slowdown is not needed.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGenetic FitnessModels, GeneticMutationPopulation DynamicsSelection, GeneticTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID34188036
PMCPMC8242091

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.