Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34187816›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Liver fat content is independently associated with microalbuminuria in a normotensive, euglycaemic Chinese population: a community-based, cross-sectional study.

Xiaoming Li, Mingfeng Xia, Hui Ma, Yu Hu, Hongmei Yan, Wanyuan He, Huandong Lin, Nai Qing Zhao, Jian Gao, Xin Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Beyond Liver Function:Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoming LiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mingfeng XiaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hui MaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yu HuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3883-3887
Hongmei YanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wanyuan HeDepartment of Ultrasonography, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huandong LinDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Nai Qing ZhaoStatistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jian GaoDepartment of Evidence Base Medicine Center, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xin GaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China zhongshan_endo@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1864-7796
Sun Yat-sen University · CNFudan University · CNFujian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with microalbuminuria (MA) in patients with diabetes/pre-diabetes. Whether this association is mediated by blood glucose and blood pressure (BP) remains unclear. This study investigated whether liver fat content (LFC) was associated with MA in a normotensive and non-diabetic population.

designA cross-sectional substudy. SETTINGS: LFC was determined from the hepatic/renal echogenicity ratio at ultrasound. MA was defined as an albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) of 30-300 µg/mg (early- morning urine sample). Multivariable logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were used to evaluate LFC as a predictor of MA.

participantsBetween May 2010 and June 2011, this cross-sectional, community-based study enrolled residents from Shanghai (China), aged ≥40 years and with normal glucose tolerance and BP.

resultsA total of 550 residents (median age, 57 years; 174 men) were enrolled and stratified according to LFC quartiles. ACR (p<0.001) and MA prevalence (p

conclusionLFC is independently associated with MA in normotensive, euglycaemic middle-aged and elderly Chinese individuals. Screening for MA in people with NAFLD might facilitate early intervention to minimise kidney disease risk.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAgedBlood PressureChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factorsdiabetes & endocrinologyhaematologyultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID34187816
PMCPMC8245469
OpenAlexW3176044029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.