Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34187556›Full record

ArticleHuman genomics2021

Identification of hub genes associated with prognosis, diagnosis, immune infiltration and therapeutic drug in liver cancer by integrated analysis.

Xinyi Lei, Miao Zhang, Bingsheng Guan, Qiang Chen, Zhiyong Dong, Cunchuan Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xinyi LeiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No.613 Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Miao ZhangDepartment of Respiratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Bingsheng GuanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No.613 Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Qiang ChenDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Zhiyong DongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No.613 Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou, 510630, China. dongzy2008@jnu.edu.cn.
Cunchuan WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No.613 Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou, 510630, China. twcc2015@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3278-9005
First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver cancer is one of the most common cancers and causes of cancer death worldwide. The objective was to elucidate novel hub genes which were benefit for diagnosis, prognosis, and targeted therapy in liver cancer via integrated analysis.

methodsGSE84402, GSE101685, and GSE112791 were filtered from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by using the GEO2R. The GO and KEGG pathway of DEGs were analyzed in the DAVID. PPI and TF network of the DEGs were constructed by using the STRING, TRANSFAC, and Harmonizome. The relationship between hub genes and prognoses in liver cancer was analyzed in UALCAN based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The diagnostic value of hub genes was evaluated by ROC. The relationship between hub genes and tumor-infiltrate lymphocytes was analyzed in TIMER. The protein levels of hub genes were verified in HPA. The interaction between the hub genes and the drug were identified in DGIdb.

resultsIn total, 108 upregulated and 60 downregulated DEGs were enriched in 148 GO terms and 20 KEGG pathways. The mRNA levels and protein levels of CDK1, HMMR, PTTG1, and TTK were higher in liver cancer tissues compared to normal tissues, which showed excellent diagnostic and prognostic value. CDK1, HMMR, PTTG1, and TTK were positively correlated with tumor-infiltrate lymphocytes, which might involve tumor immune response. The CDK1, HMMR, and TTK had close interaction with anticancer agents.

conclusionsThe CDK1, HMMR, PTTG1, and TTK were hub genes in liver cancer; hence, they might be potential biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and targeted therapy of liver cancer.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularCDC2 Protein KinaseCell Cycle ProteinsDatabases, GeneticExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsLiver NeoplasmsNeoplasm ProteinsPrognosisProtein Interaction MapsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesBiomarkers, TumorCDC2 Protein KinaseCDK1 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsExtracellular Matrix Proteinshyaluronan-mediated motility receptorHyaluronan ReceptorsNeoplasm Proteinspituitary tumor-transforming protein 1, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSecurinTTK protein, humanDiagnosisHub geneImmune infiltrationLiver cancerPrognosisTherapeutic drug

Identifiers

PMID34187556
PMCPMC8243535
OpenAlexW3176703930

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.