Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34187447›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Family health climate: a qualitative exploration of everyday family life and health.

Hagen Wäsche, Christina Niermann, Jelena Bezold, Alexander Woll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Can family health alleviate income-related health disparity in China? A population-based study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  8. Health literacy and non-communicable disease knowledge of pregnant women and mothers in Tasmania: Qualitative exploration.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Family Health among Families with Primary School Children during the COVID Pandemic in Thailand, 2022.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hagen Wäsche *Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Christina Niermann *Department of Sport Science, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany. christina.niermann@uni-konstanz.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2087-5328
Jelena BezoldInstitute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Alexander WollInstitute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01EL1420ABundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01EL1420C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe family is an important social environment for children's, adolescents' and adults' health. However, studies mostly focused on dyadic and unidirectional influences of parents on their children. Studies addressing influences arising from daily family life and including family-level influences are rare and the existing studies solely focus on the relevance for children's health or health-related behaviors. We use a qualitative approach to explore how daily family life and its inherent health-related cues affect family members' physical activity and eating behavior.

methodsSemi-structured interviews utilizing an interview guide were conducted. Since we aimed to examine family life, we analyzed both parents' and their children's views on health-related interaction patterns and family environmental influences on individuals' health-related behavior. Twenty-two members of seven families were interviewed. Transcripts of the interviews were systematically analyzed following Grounded Theory principles.

resultsThe interviews revealed that various individual as well as environmental factors shape health-related aspects of daily family life. A model was developed that organizes these influencing factors on family life with regard to health-related interactions and the emergence of the Family Health Climate (FHC) - reflecting shared perceptions and cognitions regarding a healthy lifestyle within families - and its consequences. Family interactions and family time, often realized through shared family meals, are key factors for families' health with regard to nutrition and physical activity. The FHC showed to affect various aspects related to health behavior of individual family members.

conclusionsThe model sheds light on underlying processes and mechanisms of family life that influences individuals' health-related behavior. Based on a better understanding of the association between family life and individual health behavior the development of family-based interventions can be informed. Furthermore, the insights can help to guide further research focusing on families as a system.

Indexed as

Family HealthFeeding BehaviorAdolescentAdultChildFamilyHealth BehaviorHumansParentsQualitative ResearchSocial EnvironmentEatingFamilyFamily health climateHealth behaviorInterviewPhysical activityQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID34187447
PMCPMC8240432

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.